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Презентация на тему Sunlight and space travel

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DistancesIf you drive on a motorway at 70 miles per hourin one hour you may get to Stafford.Steady speed!If you keep on driving after 3 hours you would reach London.Steady speed - no stops!
Sunlight  	and space travel DistancesIf you drive on a motorway at 70 miles per hourin one If we could keep on and on - - If you could Light and heat  	comes from the SunIt is a long way Light travels very, very fast!Guess how long it takes for light to It takes   8 minutes   for light to reach Shadows Light travels in a straight line.If something gets in its path ShadowsHow do they form?Sun We can make shadows !- by blocking out the light.Changing positions varies Day and NightA day + a night = 24 hours365 of these The Earth is a ball (or sphere)The Sun cannot shine on both Day and nightDaylight in the UKLight from the SunDark in ChinaDusk in IndiaLightDark At midday hereIt is dawn in the USAIt is dusk in India As the Earth spins  the position of the Sun varies.Morning – Shadows move during the dayWatch the shadow of the stickto tell the The Sun appears to move 					across the skyas it moves shadows move.A The Solar Pyramid will act as a sundial The seasons:  the Sun provides light and heat but -winter is Summer and winterIn winter the Sun stays low in the sky.In summer Summer and winterThe earth is tipped as it spinsLight and heat reach The MoonThe Moon The MoonThe Moon is not a source of light.Light from the Sun The Moon travels round the EarthSunlightEarthno Moon is seennew Moonhalf MOON or first quarterfull Moonlast quarter Bad astronomy in filmsWhat is wrong with –the Moon looking the same The MoonThe Moon is very much smaller than the Sun.But the Moon Sometimes the Sun does not shine during the day.Even when it is An eclipse of the SunWhen the Moon stops the light from the An Eclipse of the MoonFull Moon: the Earth is between the Moon What have we learned?      (Sunlight takes 8 Space explorationSolar transitof the International Space Station and Space Shuttle Atlantis (50 Larger!Space shuttleSpace station The girl who named Pluto In 1930, Pluto was discovered.Venetia Burney, aged New Horizons at Pluto (simulation)		It travels past Jupiter at a speed of	21 km each secondNASA Keep asking questions!There is lots to find out!
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Distances
If you drive on a motorway at 70

DistancesIf you drive on a motorway at 70 miles per hourin

miles per hour
in one hour you may get to

Stafford.
Steady speed!

If you keep on driving after 3 hours you would reach London.
Steady speed - no stops!




Слайд 3 If we could keep on and on -

If we could keep on and on - - If you

-
If you could drive to the Moon
at

70 miles per hour,
230,000 miles or about 400,000 km

it would take you 3400 hours,
or 140 days.


Слайд 4 Light and heat comes from the Sun
It is

Light and heat 	comes from the SunIt is a long way

a long way away !
146 million km or

93 million miles

If you could drive to the Sun at 70 miles per hour
it would take over 50 000 days.
= 150 years
– longer than we live !


Слайд 5 Light travels very, very fast!
Guess how long it

Light travels very, very fast!Guess how long it takes for light

takes for light to
come from the SUN to

the Earth.
8 years
8 days
8 hours
8 minutes


Слайд 6 It takes 8 minutes for light to reach

It takes  8 minutes  for light to reach us

us from the Sun!
Light travels 300 000 kilometres through

space every second!

Слайд 7 Shadows
Light travels in a straight line.






If something gets

Shadows Light travels in a straight line.If something gets in its

in its path the light is blocked.
A shadow is

formed.

Слайд 8 Shadows
How do they form?



Sun

ShadowsHow do they form?Sun

Слайд 9 We can make shadows !
- by blocking out

We can make shadows !- by blocking out the light.Changing positions

the light.
Changing positions varies the size of the shadow.
If

you are close to the lamp, the shadow is large.
If you are close to the screen, the shadow is smaller.

Слайд 10 Day and Night
A day + a night =

Day and NightA day + a night = 24 hours365 of

24 hours

365 of these makes 1 year.

The Earth takes

1 year to orbit the Sun.

(What does ‘orbit’ mean?)



Слайд 11 The Earth is a ball (or sphere)
The Sun

The Earth is a ball (or sphere)The Sun cannot shine on

cannot shine on both sides of the Earth at

the same time




Some of the Earth is bright - day
Some is dark – night
The Earth spins so each part has day and night.

Слайд 12 Day and night
Daylight in the UK


Light from the

Day and nightDaylight in the UKLight from the SunDark in ChinaDusk in IndiaLightDark

Sun
Dark in China
Dusk in India
Light
Dark


Слайд 13 At midday here
It is dawn in the USA
It

At midday hereIt is dawn in the USAIt is dusk in India

is dusk in India


Слайд 14 As the Earth spins the position of the

As the Earth spins the position of the Sun varies.Morning –

Sun varies.
Morning – the sun rises - it is

light.
The Sun gets higher in the sky.
Then the Sun sinks and sets.









Слайд 15 Shadows move during the day
Watch the shadow of

Shadows move during the dayWatch the shadow of the stickto tell

the stick
to tell the time
like a sundial.








stick
6.00 pm
12.00

noon

6.00 am


Слайд 16 The Sun appears to move across the sky
as

The Sun appears to move 					across the skyas it moves shadows

it moves shadows move.

A stick in the ground has

a shadow.
A sun dial uses this.

The solar pyramid is like a huge stick.
Its shadow moves to show the time.






Слайд 17 The Solar Pyramid will act as a sundial

The Solar Pyramid will act as a sundial

Слайд 18 The seasons: the Sun provides light and heat

The seasons: the Sun provides light and heat but -winter is coldsummer is warmerWhat causes this?

but -
winter is cold


summer is warmer


What causes this?


Слайд 19

Summer and winter
In winter the Sun stays low

Summer and winterIn winter the Sun stays low in the sky.In

in the sky.
In summer the Sun rises higher in

the sky.













Winter



Summer

The horizon


Слайд 20 Summer and winter
The earth is tipped as it

Summer and winterThe earth is tipped as it spinsLight and heat

spins

Light and heat reach the Earth at different angles

in summer and winter


In winter the light and heat from the Sun is more spread out than during the Summer.
It feels colder

We can try an experiment.

Sun

Summer

Winter

Beam of light

Earth

Earth


Слайд 21 The Moon

The Moon

The MoonThe Moon

Слайд 22 The Moon
The Moon is not a source of

The MoonThe Moon is not a source of light.Light from the

light.

Light from the Sun shines on the Moon. Some

light is scattered so we see it on Earth.










The Moon takes about
28 days to move round the Earth.

It always shows Earth the same side.

The shape we see changes
during the 28 days- a lunar month.




Слайд 23 The Moon travels round the Earth


Sunlight
Earth



no Moon is

The Moon travels round the EarthSunlightEarthno Moon is seennew Moonhalf MOON or first quarterfull Moonlast quarter

seen
new Moon
half MOON or first quarter
full Moon
last quarter



Слайд 24 Bad astronomy in films
What is wrong with –

the

Bad astronomy in filmsWhat is wrong with –the Moon looking the

Moon looking the same for 3 or 4 nights?
lots

of stars visible at full Moon?
showing lots of stars out of the window of a brightly lit room?
the shadow line at Sun-rise looking sharp?

Слайд 25 The Moon


The Moon is very much smaller than

The MoonThe Moon is very much smaller than the Sun.But the

the Sun.

But the Moon is very much closer than

the Sun.

They both look the same size in the sky.

eye


Слайд 26 Sometimes the Sun does not shine during the

Sometimes the Sun does not shine during the day.Even when it

day.
Even when it is not cloudy!



Let us play a

game.
Shut one eye
Hold the Moon card so that you cannot see the Sun.

NASA


Слайд 28 An eclipse of the Sun
When the Moon stops

An eclipse of the SunWhen the Moon stops the light from

the light from the Sun reaching the Earth
We call

it an eclipse.

During an eclipse, it goes dark in the middle of the day.
An eclipse of the Sun is rare and happens at a new Moon.

Слайд 30 An Eclipse of the Moon

Full Moon: the Earth

An Eclipse of the MoonFull Moon: the Earth is between the

is between the Moon and the Sun.
Light gets to

the Moon because they are not in line.











The Earth sometimes blocks out the sunlight from reaching the Moon.
Then we cannot see the Moon (in position 3).
This is an eclipse of the Moon.






sunlight

Earth’s shadow

1

2

3

4


Слайд 31 What have we learned? (Sunlight

What have we learned?   (Sunlight takes 8 minutes to

takes 8 minutes to reach the Earth.)
Shadows form when

light is blocked out.
Night is when no sunlight reaches us.
We can tell the time by shadows.
In winter the Sun is low in the sky.
The moon reflects light to the Earth.
Its shape changes because of shadows.
Eclipses happen when light is blocked out.
- all shadows!


Слайд 32 Space exploration
Solar transit
of the International Space Station and

Space explorationSolar transitof the International Space Station and Space Shuttle Atlantis

Space Shuttle Atlantis

(50 minutes after undocking from the

ISS, before return to Earth)

Слайд 33 Larger!
Space shuttle
Space station

Larger!Space shuttleSpace station

Слайд 34 The girl who named Pluto

In 1930, Pluto

The girl who named Pluto In 1930, Pluto was discovered.Venetia Burney,

was discovered.

Venetia Burney, aged 11, named it Pluto.

She

was born in 1919 and, is the only person in the World who named a planet- although it is not classified as a planet now.

On 17 January 2006, NASA launched New Horizons, the first space mission to Pluto.

It will reach Pluto in July 2015

NASA


Слайд 35 New Horizons at Pluto (simulation)

It travels past Jupiter

New Horizons at Pluto (simulation)		It travels past Jupiter at a speed of	21 km each secondNASA

at a speed of
21 km each second
NASA


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