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Women take the first place in politics: Isabel
Martínez de Perón become the first woman President in
Argentina in 1974 until being deposed in 1976, Indira Gandhi continuing as Prime Minister of India until 1977, Lidia Gueiler Tejada becoming the interim President of Bolivia beginning from 1979 to 1980, Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo becoming the first woman Prime Minister of Portugal in 1979, and Margaret Thatcher becoming the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
The role of women in society was profoundly altered with growing feminism across the world and with the presence and rise of a significant number of women as heads of state outside monarchies and heads of government in a number of countries across the world during the 1970s, many being the first women to hold such positions.
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The 1970s were perhaps the worst decade of
most industrialized countries' economic performance since the Great Depression
- the 1970s were marked by the energy crisis which peaked in 1973 and 1979.
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the Soviets, having failed completely in their attempt
at manned lunar landings, canceled the program in 1972.
By then, however, they had already begun Salyut, the world's first space station program, which began in 1971. This would have problems of its own, especially the tragic loss of the Soyuz 11 crew in July 1971 and the near-loss of the Soyuz 18a crew during launch in April 1975.
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FASHION
70s began with a hippie style, and then
to him mingled with disco and romantic style, a
little sports and safari style.
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Flared jeans, ethnic motifs, turtleneck, unisex clothes, shoes
on the platform - are the key style of
things.
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Later they began to develop movements such as
unisex, glam rock, appeared designer jeans.
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In culture the 1970s remembered by the the
science-fiction film Star Wars (1977), The Godfather (1972), One
Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), Rocky (1976). In the Soviets - Seventeen Moments of Spring, The Twelve Chairs (1971), The Irony of Fate (1976).
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in sport: Canada–USSR Summit Series (1972). The 1972
Summer Olympics in Munich. The 1976 Summer Olympics were
held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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MUSIC
The early 1970s saw the rise of many
diverse forms of popular and rock musical styles, including
jazz rock (aka "fusion"), southern rock, folk rock, and soft rock, with the latter including recording artists such as The Carpenters, Carole King, and James Taylor. It also included the rise of such popular, influential rhythm and blues (R&B) and Motown artists as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, and The Jackson 5
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Funk, an offshoot of Soul music with a
greater emphasis on beats, influences from rhythm and blues,
jazz, and psychedelic rock, was also very popular. The mid-1970s also saw the rise of disco music, which dominated during the last half of the decade with bands like the Bee Gees, Chic, ABBA, Village People, Boney M, Donna Summer, KC and the Sunshine Band, etc. In response to this, rock music became increasingly hard-edged with British early metal artists like Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, and Deep Purple.
