Презентация на тему Basic concepts of translation studies

translation unit
Translatability( untranslatability)
Equivalence
Domestication
Adaptation
Transformation
Universals of translation
Components

of translation situation

translator when working on the ST. It is the

smallest unit in the ST , which has it`s equivalent in TT.
Phoneme
Morpheme
Word
Word combination
Sentence
Text

to do with the extend to which, despite obvious

differences in linguistic structure ( grammar , vocabulary , etc.) , meaning can still be adequately expressed across languages . Eguivalance - is a measure of semantic similarity between the ST and TT

conform to the culture of the language being translated

to. In translation practice, it will make a translated text as readable as possible in the target language, without any traces of the source text linguistics or unfamiliar expressions, making it fluent and transparent. The second approach is foreignization. It is the strategy of retaining information from the source text, and it involves breaking the conventions of the target language to preserve its meaning. Foreignization in translation can be used to keep the culture of the source language by involving cultural aspects in the source language to the target language.

in a text that is not generally accepted as

a translation but is nevertheless recognized as representing a source text . As such , the term may embrace numerous vague notions such as : - appropriation - domestication - imitation

a any level ( syntactic , semantic , lexical

) of the language during translation .

the original are often modified , sometimes to the

point of being totally ignored , in favour of habitual options offered by a target repertoire . - Interference refers to ST linguistic features being copied in the TT, either negatively or positively .