Презентация на тему Strengthening the metrology system in Azerbaijan

Republic
Legal metrology in the Czech Republic:
- setting up

legal requirements
- control/ conformity assessment of regulated products and regulated activities
- supervision of regulated products and of regulated activities
- providing the necessary infrastructure for the traceability of regulated measurements and measuring instruments

EU and in CR

Act No. 22/1997 Coll., on Technical

requirements for Products
Act No. 90/2016 Coll., on Conformity Assessment in the placing products on the market
Government Order No. 326/2002 (now 121/2016) Coll., that lays down technical requirements for non-automatic weighing instruments
Government Order No. 464/2005 (now 120/2016) Coll., that lays down technical requirements for measuring instruments
Act No. 505/1990 Coll., on Metrology
Implementing regulations to the Act No. 505/1990 Coll. (Decrees of MIT)

90/2016
and Act no. 22/1997 Coll.

Measuring instruments which are

covered by
MID, NAWID and MDD

a) placing on the market and putting into using
- Act no. 22/1997 Coll., on Technical requirements on products and transposition government orders
- Act No. 90/2016 Coll., on conformity assessment

b) regulation after putting into using (if it is determined)
- Act no. 505/1990 Coll., on metrology

NAWID and MDD (under national regulation)


a) placing on the

market and into using – Act no. 505/1990 Coll., on metrology (national regulation) including of recognition clause

b) putting into using (if it is determined) – Act. No. 505/1990 Coll., on metrology

Relation Act no. 505/1990 Coll. and Act no. 90/2016
and Act no. 22/1997 Coll.

the placing products on
the market

- general principles for

placing products on the market and to use
- way of specification products for conformity assessment and technical requirements, which will have to fill
- conformity assessment
- state administration performance in state testing and market surveillance
- rights and obligations of persons authorized to carry out activities under this Act that are related to state testing
- obligation to provide information related to the supply of products, conformity assessment and market surveillance

amended
- Decree No. 262/2000 Coll., ensuring the uniformity and

accuracy of measuring instruments and measurement, as later amended

- Decree No. 264/2000 Coll., on basic units of measurement and other units and their indications

- Decree No. 332/2000 Coll., that lays down some procedures for type approval and verification of specified measuring instruments bearing EEC mark, as amended by Decree No. 260/2003 Coll.

- Decree No. 345/2002 Coll., setting down measuring instruments to legal control (obligatory verification and pattern approval), as amended by Decree No. 65/2006 Coll.

area

- „Old Approach“ Directives


- „New Approach“ Directives



2. Non-harmonised area

Principle of mutual recognition

„National approach“ (Act No. 505/1990 Coll.)

movement services

any EU member state and goods from the third

countries are imported to interior EU market without any customs and other quantitative limitations.
Process of reach full conformity with the technical regulations, standards and procedures within conformity assessment products which are used in EU was a part of fulfilling the obligations of the Czech Republic resulting from European Association Agreement as well as from the Protocol about conformity assessment and acceptance of industrial products in this agreement (PECA). Trade with EU members was gradually facilitated.

Free movement of goods (MID)

technical barrier of trade (free moving goods)
- Recognition –

strengthening confidence between member states
- Technical harmonisation (Harmonised European Standard,
Normative Documents, e.g. drawn up by OIML (published in the Official Journal of the European Union, C series)

Free trade - removing obstacles and difficulties related to the free trade of measuring instruments between the European Community and the Czech Republic

Product conformity – ensuring reproducibility, durability, reliability and suitability for using

meters (MI-001)

- gas meters and volume conversion devices

(MI-002)

- active electrical energy meters (MI-003)

- heat meters (MI-004)

- measuring systems for the continuous and dynamic measurement of quantities of liquids other than water (MI-005)

- automatic weighing instruments (MI-006)

- taximeters (MI-007)

- material measures (MI-008)

- dimensional measuring instruments (MI-009)

- exhaust gas analysers (MI-010)

obligations, regulations

Necessary technical documentation (Article 10)

Criteria to be satisfied

by bodies designated by the member states (Article 12)

Horizontal Essential Requirements (Annex I)

Conformity assessment procedures (Annexes A - H1)

Instrument specific essential requirements (Annexes MI-001 to MI-010)

MID

MID



Articles
1 - 27
Act No. 22/1997 Coll.
Act

No. 90/2016 Coll.

Act No. 505/1990 Coll.

Annexes 1 - 14 of Government Order
No. 120/2016 Coll.

National Transposition

Government Order No. 121/2016 Coll.

+ the last two digits of the year of

its affixing, surrounded by a rectangle.

requirements
- Mutual recognition of results
- Coherent and expanded set

of conformity assessment procedures
- Recognition of OIML documents
- Flexibility of control for member state
- Influence on technological innovation

with manufacturers and suppliers
- Information exchange between Member States

(already the problem with Old Approach Directives and NAWI)
- Cooperation between market surveillance bodies
- Updating of pre-MID type approvals
- The problem of sub-assemblies
- Not existing harmonised standards

on requirements and needs of the ministries, while it

is taken into account the similar purpose of measuring instruments used in EU directives, i.e. (that is) use of reason protection of the public interest, protection of the environment, protection consumers and honest trading and collecting taxes and fees.

goods and services without the need to harmonise Member

State‘s national legislation

- goods which are lawfully produced in one Member State cannot be banned from sale on the territory of another Member State, even if they are produced to technical or quality specifications different from those applied to its own products

- the only exception allowed - overriding general interest such as health, consumer or environment protection- is subject to strict conditions

- all relevant information needed in situations where the principle of mutual recognition is to be applied:
Commission Interpretative communication

http://www.unmz.cz/cz/info_misto_MPO/c2003-3944_en.pdf

down measuring instruments to legal control (obligatory verification and

pattern approval), as amended by Decree No. 65/2006 Coll.

List of legally controlled measuring instruments (8 fields of measurement)
1. Measuring instruments for measurement of geometrical quantities
2. Measuring instruments for measurement of mechanical quantities
3. Measuring instruments for measurement of thermal-technical quantities
4. Measuring instruments for measurement of electrical and magnetic quantities
5. Measuring instruments for measurement of optical quantities
6. Measuring instruments for measurement of time, frequency, and acoustic quantities
7. Measuring instruments for measurement of physical and chemical quantities
8. Atomic and nuclear physic measuring instruments

Metrology Institute
http://www.cmi.cz