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Презентация на тему Logical fallacies

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FALLACIESWhat is a fallacy?
LOGICAL FALLACIESGlobal PerspectivesYear 11 FALLACIESWhat is a fallacy? FALLACIESWhat is a fallacy?A fallacy is an argument that uses poor reasoning.http://www.logicalfallacies.info/ EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES http://www.logicalfallacies.info/ EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES II1.Ducks are birds.  
2.Ducks swim in the water.
3.Chickens are EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES III “ You cannot prove that there are not EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES “Well, Isaac Newton believed in Alchemy, do you think TYPES OF FALLACIEShttps://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/ CLASSROOM DISCUSSION 1.Have you ever used fallacies when talking CLASSROOM DISCUSSION Do you think fallacies are important in Arguments can be divided into:OBJECTIVE arguments are often those that have to How can we know if an argument is a fallacy? SUBJECTIVE arguments GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE I prayed for rain GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE“I know the bible is GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS A FALLACY? III We don’t know GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE Billions of people believe GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE“Hitler was a vegetarian, therefore, I don’t trust vegetarians.”https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/ GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE“Don’t listen to Yuri’s arguments CLASSROOM ACTIVITYIn groups of 2 create your own Positive and Negatives arguments. CLASSROOM ACTIVITY Why do you think fallacies are important in Global Perspectives? FALLACIES Fallacies are important because they help us to separate and identify ARGUMENTS 1. An argument is a conclusion together with the premises that ARGUMENTS OBJECTIVE arguments are often those that have to do with reason, ARGUMENTSSUBJECTIVE arguments are most often those dealing with the personal situation, feelings CLASSROOM ACTIVITYIn the real world the mass media sometimes mix objective with
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 FALLACIES
What is a fallacy?

FALLACIESWhat is a fallacy?

Слайд 3 FALLACIES
What is a fallacy?

A fallacy is an argument

FALLACIESWhat is a fallacy?A fallacy is an argument that uses poor reasoning.http://www.logicalfallacies.info/

that uses poor reasoning.

http://www.logicalfallacies.info/

Слайд 4 EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES
http://www.logicalfallacies.info/

EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES http://www.logicalfallacies.info/

Слайд 5 EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES II
1.Ducks are birds.  

2.Ducks swim

EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES II1.Ducks are birds.  
2.Ducks swim in the water.
3.Chickens

in the water.

3.Chickens are birds.

4.False Conclusion: Chickens swim in

the water.

http://www.logicalfallacies.info/

Слайд 6 EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES III “ You cannot prove that

EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES III “ You cannot prove that there are

there are not Martians living in caves under the

surface of Mars. So it is reasonable for me to believe there are”.

“You can’t prove that there aren’t Martians living in caves under the surface of Mars, so it is reasonable for me to believe there are.”


http://www.logicalfallacies.info/

Слайд 7 EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES
“Well, Isaac Newton believed in

EXAMPLES OF FALLACIES “Well, Isaac Newton believed in Alchemy, do you

Alchemy, do you think you know more than Isaac

Newton?”

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 8 TYPES OF FALLACIES
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

TYPES OF FALLACIEShttps://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 9 CLASSROOM DISCUSSION 1.Have you ever used fallacies when talking

CLASSROOM DISCUSSION 1.Have you ever used fallacies when talking

to somebody? 2.What fallacy did you use?
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 10 CLASSROOM DISCUSSION Do you think fallacies are important in

CLASSROOM DISCUSSION Do you think fallacies are important in

Global Perspectives? Why?
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 11 Arguments can be divided into:
OBJECTIVE arguments are often

Arguments can be divided into:OBJECTIVE arguments are often those that have

those that have to do with reason, evidence and

logic, generally dealing with material questions (things that can be sensed or measured and have to do with the real outside world, outside of oneself).

Ex. We know the Earth travels around the sun because we have scientific evidence that proves it.



https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 12 How can we know if an argument is

How can we know if an argument is a fallacy? SUBJECTIVE

a fallacy?
SUBJECTIVE arguments are most often those dealing

with the personal situation, feelings or experiences of a particular individual, family or group.
 
Ex. Europeans are racist because I travelled to France and I had a bad experience with some locals due to the color of my skin.



https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 13 GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE I

GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE I prayed for

prayed for rain and it rained. So pray works!


“I prayed for rain and it rained. So pray works!”


https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 14 GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE
“I

GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE“I know the bible

know the bible is true because it’s the word

of god, and I know it’s the word of god cause the bible is true”.

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 15 GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS A FALLACY? III

GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS A FALLACY? III We don’t know

We don’t know what natural force that produced the

first life form, so it must have been a supernatural.

“We don’t know what natural force that produced the first life form, so it must have been a supernatural.”


https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 16 GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE Billions

GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE Billions of people

of people believe in God, so billions of people

can not be wrong.

“Billions of people believe in God, so billions of people can not be wrong.”


https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 17 GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE
“Hitler

GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE“Hitler was a vegetarian, therefore, I don’t trust vegetarians.”https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

was a vegetarian, therefore, I don’t trust vegetarians.”
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 18 GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE
“Don’t

GUESS IF THIS STATEMENT IS OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTYIVE“Don’t listen to Yuri’s

listen to Yuri’s arguments on football, he’s an

idiot.”

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 19 CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
In groups of 2 create your own

CLASSROOM ACTIVITYIn groups of 2 create your own Positive and Negatives

Positive and Negatives arguments.
Relate them to the following

topics. Then share them with the rest of the groups.

1. Poverty and wealth
2. Social inequality
3. Life chances
4. Racial Racism
5. Cultural Racism
6. Genre Racism



Слайд 20 CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Why do you think fallacies are

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY Why do you think fallacies are important in Global

important in Global Perspectives?
Discuss it with the person

next to you for 2-3 minutes

Слайд 21 FALLACIES
Fallacies are important because they help us

FALLACIES Fallacies are important because they help us to separate and

to separate and identify what is an Objective and

a Subjective argument.


https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 22 ARGUMENTS
1. An argument is a conclusion together

ARGUMENTS 1. An argument is a conclusion together with the premises

with the premises that support it.

2. A conclusion

is a claim that is supported by a premise.

3. A premise is a reason offered as support for another claim.




https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 23 ARGUMENTS
OBJECTIVE arguments are often those that have

ARGUMENTS OBJECTIVE arguments are often those that have to do with

to do with reason, evidence and logic, generally dealing

with material questions (things that can be sensed or measured and have to do with the real outside world, outside of oneself).
 
Ex. We know the Earth travels around the sun because we have scientific evidence that proves it.




https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Слайд 24 ARGUMENTS
SUBJECTIVE arguments are most often those dealing with

ARGUMENTSSUBJECTIVE arguments are most often those dealing with the personal situation,

the personal situation, feelings or experiences of a particular

individual, family or group.
 
Ex. Europeans are racist because I travelled to France and I had a bad experience with some locals due to the color of my skin.



https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

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