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Презентация на тему Find one common mistake for all these words

The Infinitive. Forms of infinitive. Infinitive as a member of the sentence
Find one common mistake for all these wordsWrite - писатьRun – бежать The Infinitive. Forms of infinitive. Infinitive as a member of the sentence There are 6 main forms of the Infinitive in EnglishПисать, написатьБыть написанным However more complicated forms of the Infinitive have some semantic variations. The Other examplesIndefinite ActiveI want to see your designYou must pay for itIndefinite Other examplesPerfect Active I remembered to have seen her somewhereYou must have Infinitive as a member of the sentenceInfinitive – subjectTo see it was Infinitive as a member of the sentenceInfinitive – attributeHe is not a Define the form of the infinitive; show what member of the sentence
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The Infinitive. Forms of infinitive. Infinitive as a

The Infinitive. Forms of infinitive. Infinitive as a member of the sentence

member of the sentence


Слайд 3 There are 6 main forms of the Infinitive

There are 6 main forms of the Infinitive in EnglishПисать, написатьБыть написанным

in English
Писать, написать
Быть написанным


Слайд 4 However more complicated forms of the Infinitive have

However more complicated forms of the Infinitive have some semantic variations.

some semantic variations. The most important of those is

that the Infinitive in the form of Perfect and Perfect Continuous means action that precedes other action

I like to read
(Infinitive Indefinite)
He seemed to be thinking
(Infinitive Continuous)
I was happy to have received your letter
(Infinitive Perfect)
He seemed to have been making these experiments for a long time
(Infinitive Perfect Continuous)

Я люблю читать

Он как будто задумался

Он был счастлив получить ваше письмо

Он, казалось, делал такие опыты уже в течение долгого времени


Слайд 5 Other examples
Indefinite Active
I want to see your design
You

Other examplesIndefinite ActiveI want to see your designYou must pay for

must pay for it
Indefinite Passive
It can be done
The mistake

must be found
Continuous Active
We thought him to be sleeping
We knew him to be working in his room



Я хочу видеть ваш чертеж
Вы должны за это заплатить
Это может быть сделано
Ошибка должна быть найдена
Мы думали, что он спит

Мы знали, что он работает в своей комнате


Слайд 6 Other examples
Perfect Active
I remembered to have seen

Other examplesPerfect Active I remembered to have seen her somewhereYou must

her somewhere
You must have read his story

Perfect Passive
We knew

the test to have been made
We thought the mistake to have been found
Perfect Continuous Active
He must have been working all night
She appeared to have been leading a very busy life


Я вспомнил, что где-то уже видел ее
Вы, должно быть, уже читали этот рассказ

Мы знали, что испытание уже было проведено
Мы думали, что ошибка уже найдена

Он, должно быть, работал всю ночь
Она, казалось, всегда была занята


Слайд 7 Infinitive as a member of the sentence
Infinitive –

Infinitive as a member of the sentenceInfinitive – subjectTo see it

subject
To see it was interesting
Infinitive – a part of

predicate
You needn’t have spoken
Infinitive – object
I want to come
The Accusative with the Infinitive
We knew him to have sent the letter

Видеть это было интересно

Вам необязательно было выступать
Я хочу прийти


Мы знали, что он уже послал письмо

Infinitive can be subject, a part of predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier in the sentence.


Слайд 8 Infinitive as a member of the sentence
Infinitive –

Infinitive as a member of the sentenceInfinitive – attributeHe is not

attribute
He is not a man to do anything by

halves
Infinitive – adverbial modifier
The teacher gave me a book to read
Оборот «Именительный падеж с инфинитивом»
She is known to have been a dancer


Он не такой человек, который делает что-либо наполовину
Учитель дал мне почитать книгу


Известно, что она (когда-то давно) была танцовщицей

Infinitive – attribute follows the determined word. There is no any analogue structure in Russian and you should translate the Infinitive – attribute with the subordinate clause in many cases.


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