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Презентация на тему First aid and CPR classes
Содержание
- 2. Immediate ResponseInitial SurveyContinuing CareFaintingHead and Spinal InjuriesShockCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)Outline
- 3. Immediate Response
- 4. The individual who is injured or becomes
- 5. Lead or Assist with the emergencySafety and
- 6. Identify yourself and leadAsk for assistance from bystandersPrevent infectionHandwashing, gloves, minimal mouth contactLead the emergency
- 7. Information about the sceneLook at the scene
- 8. What happened to the injured person’s body?How
- 9. What happened to the injured person Signs
- 10. Initial Survey
- 11. Identify yourself to injured person and familyCheck
- 12. SignsLoss of awarenessInjured person does not respond
- 13. PositionCoverKeep casualty warmReassureReassess Airway, Breathing, CirculationRecord the
- 14. SymptomsAllergiesMedicationPast Medical HistoryLast MealVital signsLevel of consciousness
- 15. Temporary loss of consciousnessCausesFear or anxietySevere painUnderlying
- 16. Signs and SymptomsPaleSweatingNauseaLightheaded, unsteadyFirst AidPositionEnsure a supply of fresh airReassure the casualtyLook for rapid improvementFainting
- 17. Head and Spinal Injuries
- 18. Depends on what happened? When to suspect Head\Spinal Injuries
- 19. Dangers of improper handling can causePermanent injuryDeathFirst
- 20. Head injuries Fluids from the earsFluids from
- 21. SignsPale skin, turning blue/greyChange in level of
- 22. Conscious – no suspected head/spinalUnconscious – no suspected head/spinalSuspected head/spinalShock Positions
- 23. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
- 24. ObjectiveTo circulate blood to the brain and other organs withChest compressionsArtificial respirationCardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- 25. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- 26. Angina and Heart Attack Definitions AnginaTemporary painResult
- 27. SmokingHigh blood pressureDietExerciseAgeGenderGeneticsHeart and Stroke Risk Factors
- 28. Heaviness in chestCrushing sensation in chestFeels like
- 29. Cardiac ArrestWhen the heart stopsSignsUnresponsiveNot breathingNo signs of lifeCardiac Arrest
- 30. Place casualty in Comfortable Position (Semi sitting)Loosen
- 31. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)Blood clot blocks a
- 32. Depends on the part of the brain
- 33. Скачать презентацию
- 34. Похожие презентации
Immediate ResponseInitial SurveyContinuing CareFaintingHead and Spinal InjuriesShockCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)Outline
Слайд 2
Immediate Response
Initial Survey
Continuing Care
Fainting
Head and Spinal Injuries
Shock
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
(CPR)
Слайд 4 The individual who is injured or becomes suddenly
ill
Adult – when puberty starts
Child – between 1 and
when puberty startsInfant – under the age of 1
Injured Person
Слайд 5
Lead or Assist with the emergency
Safety and Personal
Protection
Find out what happened
Identify yourself and ask if
you can helpUse reasonable skill and care
Immediate Responses
Слайд 6
Identify yourself and lead
Ask for assistance from bystanders
Prevent
infection
Handwashing, gloves, minimal mouth contact
Lead the emergency
Слайд 7
Information about the scene
Look at the scene -
IS IT SAFE FOR YOU?
Speak to the injured person
Speak
to the witnesses/bystandersQuestions to ask
What happened?
What objects or substances are on scene?
What time of day or night did this happen?
Environment scan
Слайд 8
What happened to the injured person’s body?
How much
force was involved?
What parts of the body were involved?
What
injuries do you suspect?Tell injured person not to move
What happened to the casualty?
Слайд 9
What happened to the injured person
Signs of
Symptoms
Location
If a bystander is calling have them report back
to you.Calling for Medical Help
Слайд 11
Identify yourself to injured person and family
Check responsiveness
of injured person
Airway
Closed or blocked
Breathing
Absent or abnormal
Circulation
Severe bleeding
Shock
Initial Survey
Слайд 12
Signs
Loss of awareness
Injured person does not respond to
voice or touch
Decreasing consciousness indicates injured person’s condition is
getting worseMay cause a breathing emergency
Always a serious emergency
Unresponsive
Слайд 13
Position
Cover
Keep casualty warm
Reassure
Reassess Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Record the injured
person’s condition and first aid given
Handover to medical help
Report
on the injured person’s condition and first aid givenContinuing care
Слайд 14
Symptoms
Allergies
Medication
Past Medical History
Last Meal
Vital signs
Level of consciousness (LOC)
Breathing
Pulse
Skin condition and temperature
Head to toe examination
Give first aid
to injuries foundContinuing care (only if time)
Слайд 15
Temporary loss of consciousness
Causes
Fear or anxiety
Severe pain
Underlying illness
Long
periods standing
Lack of fresh air
Fatigue and hunger
Fainting
Слайд 16
Signs and Symptoms
Pale
Sweating
Nausea
Lightheaded, unsteady
First Aid
Position
Ensure a supply of
fresh air
Reassure the casualty
Look for rapid improvement
Fainting
Слайд 19
Dangers of improper handling can cause
Permanent injury
Death
First aid
Tell
the injured not to move
Support the head and neck
or have a bystander do thisHead and Spinal Injury
Слайд 20
Head injuries
Fluids from the ears
Fluids from the
nose
Pain at the injury site
(headache or dizziness)
Signs of
shockNumbness, tingling
or paralysis of the limbs
Signs and Symptoms
Слайд 21
Signs
Pale skin, turning blue/grey
Change in level of consciousness
Rapid
shallow breaths
Weak rapid pulse
Restlessness, confusion anxiety
Symptoms
Nausea and vomiting
Thirsty
Shock
Слайд 22
Conscious
– no suspected head/spinal
Unconscious
– no suspected
head/spinal
Suspected head/spinal
Shock Positions
Слайд 24
Objective
To circulate blood to the brain and other
organs with
Chest compressions
Artificial respiration
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Слайд 26
Angina and Heart Attack
Definitions
Angina
Temporary pain
Result of
narrowed
coronary artery
Heart attack
Permanent damage
of heart muscle
Results when
heart tissue beyond a clot is starved of oxygen
Слайд 28
Heaviness in chest
Crushing sensation in chest
Feels like indigestion
Nausea,
vomiting
Aching jaw, sore arms
Pale skins
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Denial
Cardiac Arrest
Angina
and Heart Attack Signs and symptoms
Слайд 29
Cardiac Arrest
When the heart stops
Signs
Unresponsive
Not breathing
No signs of
life
Cardiac Arrest
Слайд 30
Place casualty in Comfortable Position (Semi sitting)
Loosen tight
clothing
Help injured person take medication if prescribed
2 low dose
aspirin or 1 regular aspiringCheck for allergies and ulcers
Nitroglycerin
Spray or pill under the tongue –can repeat after 5 minutes
Check if he took Viagra
Get medical help
Conscious Heart Attack Casualty
Слайд 31
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Blood clot blocks
a
narrowed artery
Brain tissue beyond
blockage dies
Transient ischemic
attack (TIA)Temporary condition
Caused by lack of oxygen to part of the brain
Stroke
Слайд 32
Depends on the part of the brain affected
Often
