Презентация на тему Active Voice

and formation of cavities (more than 2 cm)[1] containing necrotic debris

or fluid caused by microbial infection.
This pus-filled cavity is often caused by aspiration, which may occur during altered consciousness. Alcoholism is the most common condition predisposing to lung abscesses.
Lung abscess is considered primary (60%[2]) when it results from existing lung parenchymal process and is termed secondary when it complicates another process e.g. vascular emboli or follows rupture of extrapulmonaryextrapulmonaryabscess into lung.

bilateral pneumonia with abscesses, effusions, and caverns. 37-year-old male.
Classification

and external resources

but in necrotizing staphylococcal orgram-negative bacillary pneumonias patients can be acutely ill. Cough,

fever with shivering, and night sweats are often present. Cough can be productive of foul smelling purulent mucus (≈70%) or less frequently with blood in one third cases).[3] Affected individuals may also complain of chest pain, shortness of breath, lethargy and other features of chronic illness.
Those with a lung abscess are generally cachectic at presentation. Finger clubbing is present in one third of patients.[3]Dental decay is common especially in alcoholics and children. On examination of chest there will be features of consolidation such as localized dullness on percussion and bronchial breath sounds.

with polyangiitis
Necrotizing tumors: 8% to 18% are due to neoplasms across all

age groups, higher in older people; primarysquamous carcinoma of the lung is the most common.
OrganismsIn the post-antibiotic era pattern of frequency is changing. In older studies anaerobes were found in up to 90% cases but they are much less frequent now.[5]
Anaerobic bacteria: Actinomyces, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides, Fusobacterium species,
Microaerophilic streptococcus : Streptococcus milleri
Aerobic bacteria: Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Haemophilus, Pseudomonas, Nocardia, Escherichia coli,Streptococcus, Mycobacteria[6]

often on one side and single involving posterior segments of the

upper lobes and the apical segments of the lower lobes as these areas are gravity dependent when lying down. Presence of air-fluid levels implies rupture into the bronchial tree or rarely growth of gas forming organism.
Laboratory studiesRaised inflammatory markers (high ESR, CRP) are common but nonspecific. Examination of the coughed up mucus is important in any lung infection and often reveals mixed bacterial flora. Transtracheal or transbronchial (viabronchoscopy) aspirates can also be cultured. Fiber optic bronchoscopy is often performed to exclude obstructive lesion; it also helps in bronchial drainage of pus.

is came by lung abscess.
3.Pus is affected lungs.