Презентация на тему The subject of theoretical phonetics

with?
How many branches and aspects of phonetics do you

know?

“ “ (fo:ne:)

which is meant sound, voice.
Phonetics is an old science. It was known to the ancient Greeks and to the ancient Hindus. In India more than 2000 years ago there flourished a science of phonetics more advanced than any that has since been known until very recent times. The scientists of that time were concerned with speech sounds only

their distribution and classification, its aspects and functions, the

syllabic structure of words, accentual structure of the words, intonational structure of the word.

sounds/ phonemes) and suprasegmental ( syllables, word, intonation, phrases,

texts)

distribution in words,
their mutual adaptation,
stress,
syllable formation,

intonation,
the relation between oral and written speech

human activity which shows the speaker′s personality and reveals

the speaker′s physiological and emotional state, geographical origin, education, social status.

study of the production of speech sounds by the

vocal tract by the speaker that is how individual sound is articulated ( the position, shape, and movement of speech organs, such as the lips, tongue, and vocal folds)
Acoustic aspect : the study of the physical transmission of speech sounds from the speaker to the listener ( frequency, amplitude, intensity (loudness), duration (quantity of time, length), intonation,tempo,pitch)

perception of speech sounds by the listener ( how

a listener understands a sound, in Kazakh/ Russian there is no sound Ө, that’s why our children have to work out a new set of box in their minds for this sound)
Functional aspect  its function – to differentiate, e.g. [t] – occlusive, plosive, aspirate, voiceless, fortis; but: twice (labialized variant), try (post-alveolar v.), little (exploded literally), kitten (exploded nasally), tea (becomes narrower), state (loses aspiration).

is Badouin de Courtenay ( 1845-1929)