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Презентация на тему Present Perfect

Affirmative
Present  Perfect Affirmative Negative Long FormI/You have not visitedHe/She/It has not visitedWe/You/They have not visitedShort InterrogativeHave I/you visited?Has he/she/it visited?Have we/you/they visited? Short answer Yes, I/you have.    No, I/You haven’t.Yes, he/she/it We form the present perfect with the auxiliary verb have/has and past We usually form  the past participle of regular verbs by adding We form questions by putting have/has before the subject.   f.E.Has she done her homework? We form  negations by putting not between have/has and the past Use    We use the present perfect:for action which started to talk about a past action which has a visible result in for actions which happened at an unstated time in the past. The with today, this morning/afternoon, etc when these periods of time are not Time expressions used with the present perfect:  just, already, yet, for, since, ever, never, etc.
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2
Affirmative

Affirmative

Слайд 3 Negative
Long Form
I/You have not visited
He/She/It has not visited
We/You/They

Negative Long FormI/You have not visitedHe/She/It has not visitedWe/You/They have not

have not visited

Short Form
I/You haven’t visited
He/She/It hasn’t visited
We/You/They haven’t

visited

Слайд 4 Interrogative

Have I/you visited?
Has he/she/it visited?
Have we/you/they visited?

InterrogativeHave I/you visited?Has he/she/it visited?Have we/you/they visited?

Слайд 5 Short answer
Yes, I/you have. No,

Short answer Yes, I/you have.  No, I/You haven’t.Yes, he/she/it has.

I/You haven’t.
Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasn’t.
Yes, we/you/they

have.
No, we/you/they haven’t.

Слайд 6 We form
the present perfect
with

We form the present perfect with the auxiliary verb have/has and

the auxiliary verb have/has and past participle of the

main verb.

Слайд 7 We usually form
the past participle of

We usually form the past participle of regular verbs by adding

regular verbs by adding –ed to the verb.

Stay-stayed

Слайд 8 We form
questions by putting have/has before

We form questions by putting have/has before the subject.  f.E.Has she done her homework?

the subject.
f.E.Has she done her homework?


Слайд 9 We form
negations by putting not between

We form negations by putting not between have/has and the past

have/has and the past participle.
f.E. They haven’t

phoned yet.

Слайд 10 Use

We use the present

Use  We use the present perfect:for action which started in

perfect:
for action which started in the past and continue

up to the present.
He has worked in this company for five years.(= He started working in the company five years ago and he still works there.)

Слайд 11 to talk about a past action which has

to talk about a past action which has a visible result

a visible result in the present.
He has sprained his

ankle. He can’t walk.

Слайд 12 for actions which happened at an unstated time

for actions which happened at an unstated time in the past.

in the past. The action is more important than

the time.
He has been in Spain twice.
( When? We don’t know.
Time is not stated.)

Слайд 13 with today, this morning/afternoon, etc when these periods

with today, this morning/afternoon, etc when these periods of time are

of time are not finished at the time of

speaking. She has typed five letters this afternoon. (It is still afternoon.)
to refer to an experience. Have you ever been to Italy?

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