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Презентация на тему Множественное число существительных (Plurals)
Содержание
- 2. +san apple-apples
- 3. +ES(if nouns ending in –s,-ss, -ch,-x,-o)a tomato-tomatoes
- 4. BUT:radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photosrhino-rhinoshippo-hipposvideo-videos
- 5. Nouns ending in a vowel+Y take –s in the plural a toy-toys
- 6. Nouns ending in consonant+y, drop the –y and take –ies in the plurala strawberry-strawberriesy-i+es
- 7. Nouns ending in –f or –fe, drop
- 8. BUT:chiefsroofssafescliffsbeliefsscarf(ves)wharfs(ves)dwarfs(ves)hoofs(ves)
- 9. IRREGULAR PLURALS:a man-mena woman-womena child-childrena foot-feeta tooth-teetha goose-geesea mouse-micea louse-licean ox-oxen
- 10. SOME NOUNS HAVE THE SAME singular and plural forms:a fish-fisha deer-deera sheep-sheepa trout-trouta swine-swinean aircraft-aircrafta means-means
- 11. Some words which come from foreign languages have special plurals:Analysis-analysesAppendix-appendices/appendixesBacterium-bacteriaBasis-basesCactus-cacti/cactusesCrisis-crisesCriterion-criteriaDiagnosis-diagnosesFormula-formulae/formulasFungus-fungi/fungusesHypothesis-hypothesesMedium-media/mediumsPhenomenon-phenomena
- 12. Noun+preposition+noun, we add –s to the first noun a mother-in-law- mothers-in-law
- 13. If the first word is man or womana woman-doctor- women-doctors
- 14. Noun+adverb, we add –s to the first wordpasser-by-passers-by
- 15. If there is no noun-stem in the compound –s is added to the last elementForget-me-not-forget-me-nots
- 16. Uncountable nouns(are used in singular):
- 17. Always plural:people
- 18. A group of english nouns that can
- 19. Collective nouns that can be both singular and plural:ArmyAudienceClassCommitteeCompanyCrewCrowdGovernmentGroupFacultyFamily
- 20. TEamIs singular when it is regarded as
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- 22. Похожие презентации
+san apple-apples
Слайд 6 Nouns ending in consonant+y, drop the –y and
take –ies in the plural
a strawberry-strawberries
y-i+es
Слайд 7 Nouns ending in –f or –fe, drop the
f or fe and take –ves in the plural
a
leaf-leaves-f/-fe-v+es
Слайд 9
IRREGULAR PLURALS:
a man-men
a woman-women
a child-children
a foot-feet
a tooth-teeth
a goose-geese
a
mouse-mice
a louse-lice
an ox-oxen
Слайд 10 SOME NOUNS HAVE THE SAME singular and plural
forms:
a fish-fish
a deer-deer
a sheep-sheep
a trout-trout
a swine-swine
an aircraft-aircraft
a means-means
Слайд 11 Some words which come from foreign languages have
special plurals:
Analysis-analyses
Appendix-appendices/appendixes
Bacterium-bacteria
Basis-bases
Cactus-cacti/cactuses
Crisis-crises
Criterion-criteria
Diagnosis-diagnoses
Formula-formulae/formulas
Fungus-fungi/funguses
Hypothesis-hypotheses
Medium-media/mediums
Phenomenon-phenomena
Слайд 15 If there is no noun-stem in the compound
–s is added to the last element
Forget-me-not-forget-me-nots
Слайд 17
Always plural:
people
arms
cattle ashes
trousers barracks
jeans clothes
shorts congratulations
shoes outskirts
gloves police
pajamas riches
tights stairs
earrings surroundings
scissors wages
pliers goods
Слайд 18 A group of english nouns that can be
used as countable or uncountable with a difference in
meaning:Слайд 19 Collective nouns that can be both singular and
plural:
Army
Audience
Class
Committee
Company
Crew
Crowd
Government
Group
Faculty
Family
Слайд 20
TEam
Is singular when it is regarded as one
unit:
Our team is winning.
Is plural when we mean each
member of this unit individually:The team are going back to their homes.
