Презентация на тему Western Democracies

a constitutional monarch. Queen Elizabeth II is now the

head of state, but she had no real power. By law, the Queen is the head executive and legislative branches of government but in fact its role in the core representative. It operates on the advice of his ministers.

the power. Parliament is developing laws. It consists of

the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Members House of Lords is standing - basically lords and people, which have made lifelong lords. Lords can revise and even delay the adoption of bills. They have significant political influence. House of Commons has a much more real power. Members of the House of Commons elected by the people. They control the executive branch and discuss the most important political issues. The biggest party in the House of Commons forms the government, and its leader becomes prime minister. People do not elect the Prime Minister directly. Officially, the Parliament appoints Prime Minister. The Prime Minister chooses the cabinet Ministers and Ministers from outside the Cabinet. They have a collective responsibility for the government, the executive branch authorities, as well as individual responsibility for their ministries.

America - a presidential republic. Therefore where the president

is head of state. But the president is elected by direct vote of people, and it is not a member of the American Parliament, the Congress.

government is of the Senate and House of Representatives.

Senators - 100 people, two from each state. The House (of Representatives) has 435 members, the number of representatives from each state depends on its population. Congress passes laws and each chamber of Congress may propose a new project. Each may vote against the draft, passed through the other House.

branch authority of the federal government. Administration includes secretaries

(ministers) who are heads of executive departments. Each department is responsible for a particular area. President appoints secretaries, but the Senate must approve his appointment. Legislative and executive branches of government are involved the system of checks and balances.

administration represent the executive branch Russia (Russia) is a

presidential republic. President - Head of State, and he is elected by direct vote. In fact, he has a lot of power. President may even to dissolve the Duma if it does not agree with his proposals, amended three times in a row. The president has the administration, but is not part of the RF Government. President takes part in the legislative and executive branches.

consists of two chambers: the Federation Council and Duma,

which prepare laws. The President can veto laws passed The Federal Assembly, but the Federal Assembly can take laws, overcoming a presidential veto by a 2 / 3 vote.

its head, President government, but the Duma must approve

his appointment. The Supreme Court is the judicial branch. The Constitutional Court has the power to declare acts of the President, Federal Assembly and the RF Government unconstitutional.