Презентация на тему по английскому языку: Субкультура. Футбольные фанаты

linking their actions with football predilections. Football hooligans themselves

perceive their movement as a subculture. As a rule, certain acts motivated by hooliganism committed before or after football matches, as well as in areas with large concentrations of football fans.

number of football fans:
External attributes
Particular style of conversation (football

slang)
Collective practices (leaving, chants at the games, fighting)

of violence originate in Britain. English football is familiar

with incidents of riots by football since the XIX century. Even in those days, fans of the team and the players themselves often converged "wall to wall" after the game. However, football hooliganism in the form in which it exists to this day.

England, with no means of expensive entertainment, chose quite

affordable - football. Gradually it became insufficient to support the team at home games, and with the beginning of the support of their clubs at away games first emerged problems.  

hooligans plant of the special catalogs. Many of the

bullies were behind bars, others escaped a lifetime ban on visits to football matches. Police introduce their people to Fan Wednesday, identifying leaders and preventing the possible intersection of the warring factions in the bud.

problem of England crossed the border and took a

pan-European scale. Quite successful game of English clubs to attract more and more Britons who wanted to watch the game of their countrymen on the road. Flagships English outbound movement became a fan of "Liverpool" , which gradually became Europeans instill his "style support of the club," including the massacre and pogroms in all cities.

English "okolofutbol" acquired a distinct style features of the

so-called «Casuals» (is normal). The basic principle of any English fan is invisibility, lack of club colors of dress, symbols, stands out from the mass appearance.

the stadiums and in most cases stipulated in advance

online or by phone. Fans have become more mobile and alert. Ongoing actions are planned for weeks and are calculated to every detail, conducted information warfare, conducted distraction.

USSR The process of nucleation of a new country

subculture is directly related to the start of activity away a certain part of the Soviet fans clubs. The first guest to attend the game for his club in the early 1970s began to fans of "Spartacus", was soon joined by fans and other Moscow teams.

views of the new wave rushed toward England. Largely

due to the influence of English in the stands of stadiums Soviet football songs began to appear, and rechevki Slang,. One of the major consequences of the English influence was a sharp increase in violence among fans.

1991, among other things, led to the collapse of

the former Soviet infrastructure Football League. Silence in football stadiums Russia lasted until the mid-1990s, and could drag on for a long time, if not for the fans of the two Moscow clubs: CSKA Moscow and FC "Spartak". Even before the collapse of the USSR, the fans of these clubs were the most active participants in hooligan clashes. The tremendous support from them, wherever they appear, almost always causes problems

gangs began gradually to revive interest in fan culture

among the rest of the Russian fans

be called a mature social phenomenon with distinct features

an English-style club support both home and at away games. His gang (slang - "Company") have almost all the clubs of the Russian national football championship until the second league. The movement has a distinct character areas "Kezhuals" but with their national circumstances.

Russian nationalism. In this sense, the Russian hooligan community

differs from the modern movement in the UK In addition, the national trait of Russian okolofutbol is worthy of the support team at home games.

«We go '- Dougie Brimson • «The Football Factory" -

John King • «Team" - Dougie Brimson • «English way" - John King • «A Clockwork Orange" - Anthony Burgess

Identity • Ultra • Bygone era • Firm • Green Street • Okolofutbol