Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Притяжательный падеж

форма, посредством которой выражается отношение принадлежности или причастности одного

предмета к другому.
В английском языке форму притяжательного падежа могут принимать существительные , а также личные местоимения, некоторые неопределённые местоимения и вопросительное местоимение whose (чей),

or animals:
1) Singular nouns (person or animal) + ’s

the boy’s racket, the dog’s ears;
2 ) Regular plural nouns + ’ the passengers’ luggage;
3) Irregular plural nouns not ending in s + ’s my sister-in-law’s house;
4) ’s after the last of two or more names to show common possession Kate and Alan’s yacht (They own a yacht.);
5) ’s after each name to show individual possession
Sonia’s and Marisa’s yachts (Each owns a yacht.)

cities, ships
(Harvard is one of America’s most famous

universities);
2) nouns denoting time
(a year, a month, a week, today, yesterday etc.: after a year’s absence, for tomorrow’s performance);
3)  time or distance expressions + ’s
(last year’s reports, two days’ work, a mile’s walk)
4)nouns such as ship, city, country, world
(this ship’s crew, our country’s trade).
But: city names and the noun ‘world’ could also be used in a common case
(a matter of world importance, the Moscow underground).

+ inanimate things or abstract nouns the windows

of a house;
2)  of + possessive case/possessive pronouns when there is a determiner (this, some etc.) before the noun. Listen to this song of Eric’s. (one of Eric’s songs).
Note:
1) phrases of place + ’s (at the dentist’s, the building’s entrance),
2) time or distance expressions + ’s (last year’s reports, two days’ work, a mile’s walk)
3)  we can use either ’s or ‘of’ when we talk about places or organizations.
(York’s monuments or the monuments of York)
4)  we use ‘of’ with people in longer phrases. (That’s the sister of one of my colleagues.)
BUT: Two nouns in a possessive case, e.g. «имя сына моей сестры» correspond to ’s and ‘of’ in one phrase (the name of my sister’s son).

(the room of my elder brother, the door of

the room);
2 ) a part of some whole (Take a little of this paper);
3) material the object is made of (a dress of blue silk);
4) reservoir and its content (a bottle of milk, a box of tins).

в рус.яз. – of + noun
(The answer of

the student was excellent)
•  Дательный падеж в рус. яз. – to + noun
(Give the newspaper to Father).
•  Винительный падеж в рус. яз.– это прямое дополнение
(The boy is writing a letter).
•  Творительный падеж в рус. яз.
– by + actor (The dishes were washed by Mary.)
– with + instrument/ tool
(The machine is driven by an electromotor. Don’t write with a pencil.)
•  Предложный падеж в рус.яз. - in, on, at, from etc. + noun
(The ship was sailing in the ocean. The teacher put the books on my desk).

газета,
t he town centre – центр города,
an Underground station

– станция метро,
the Moscow Underground – московское метро.