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Презентация на тему Speaking on transport means.

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Transportation.Transportation is a common everyday topic in many people’s lives so it’s not surprising that it's a popular subject in the Cambridge exam. It thus makes sense to learn a good variety of transportation vocabulary to
Speaking. Transportation Vocabulary. Transportation.Transportation is a common everyday topic in many people’s lives so it’s Here are a few things you could be asked about:  Public 1. What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown? 2. How often do you take buses? I barely go out 3. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains? Well, between 4. Is driving to work popular in your country?  Yes, people 5. Do you think people will drive more in the future? Yes, 6. Would you ride bikes to work in the future? Oh 7. What will become the most popular means of transportation in China? . Do you prefer public transportation or private transportation?Well, if I were Down:1. a heavy vehicle with a large open container at the front 9. a long narrow vehicle that travels along metal tracks in the 19. a ship that can travel both on the surface of the Across:5. an aircraft with wings and at least one engine7. a vehicle 20. a vessel for carrying people and cars that makes short regular Part 11) What kinds of public transport are there where you live?We 2) Do you prefer public transport or private transport?I definitely like private 3) How do you travel to work?In the winter, when it’s cold 4) Is a bicycle a good means of transport?Most certainly, because you 5) Do you think that there should be a separate lane for Part 2 Describe a method of transport that you enjoy using.You should One form of transport that I look forward to going on is We have quite a good rail network in my country so it’s My last few trips have been up to London for a few I do quite enjoy train journeys. They are more relaxing than driving I also use the train to get to the airport if I’m I sometimes travel by train when I’m visiting other countries. It can The only other time I go on a train is when I Part 3   1) How do most people travel long distances in your country? I’d say that the car is the most popular form of transport A lot of people use the train, both for long distance pleasure There are also shuttle flights between the major cities so a lot 2) Do you think that transport problems are worse in urban or rural areas? That’s difficult to say because transport issues in cities are very different In the countryside, on the other hand, the main issue is the 3) Are too many people dependent on cars as a means of In my opinion, most people rely on their car far too much. Not all the parents are being lazy. Lots just don’t have time
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Слайд 2


Слайд 3 Transportation.
Transportation is a common everyday topic in many

Transportation.Transportation is a common everyday topic in many people’s lives so

people’s lives so it’s not surprising that it's a

popular subject in the Cambridge exam. It thus makes sense to learn a good variety of transportation vocabulary to help you answer any questions that come up.

Слайд 4 Here are a few things you could be

Here are a few things you could be asked about: Public

asked about:


Public transport in your town or

city
A specific type of transportation
A journey you’ve made
Common problems related to transportation
Transportation & the environment
The future of transportation

Слайд 5 1. What’s the most popular means of

1. What’s the most popular means of transportation in your

transportation in your hometown?
Well, I guess people in my

hometown always ride bike to go work or somewhere else because my hometown is a small town and it’s very convenient to go out by bike.

Слайд 6 2. How often do you take buses?
I

2. How often do you take buses? I barely go

barely go out by bus because I have my

own car now, so I always go somewhere by car.

Слайд 7 3. Can you compare the advantages of planes

3. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains? Well,

and trains?
Well, between the two, travelling by planes is

relatively very fast, for example, it just takes three hours for me to go between Beijing and Shanghai which covers distance of 1500 kilometres; on the contrary, travelling by trains is an increasingly cost-effective alternative to planes, particularly if I’m going a relatively short distance.

Слайд 8 4. Is driving to work popular in your

4. Is driving to work popular in your country? Yes, people

country?
Yes, people that I know around me tend to

go to work by car because it’s very convenient to drive, but I believe that maybe for others, they just take buses to office because it’s cheap and always on time.

Слайд 9 5. Do you think people will drive more

5. Do you think people will drive more in the future?

in the future?
Yes, I believe that as people earn

more money and lead a better life, they will tend to buy cars for their families, and apparently drive cars to offices.

Слайд 10 6. Would you ride bikes to work

6. Would you ride bikes to work in the future?

in the future?

Oh no, it’s impossible to ride bike

to work because you know, Beijing is a big city, I always drive about 20 kilometres to office, so I’ll be late if I ride bike.

Слайд 11 7. What will become the most popular means

7. What will become the most popular means of transportation in

of transportation in China?
I believe private transportation will be

the most popular means of transportation in my country because as people get richer in the following years, people will tend to buy cars for their families and business for various purposes, and obviously China has already become the biggest vehicles market in the world.

Слайд 12 . Do you prefer public transportation or private

. Do you prefer public transportation or private transportation?Well, if I

transportation?
Well, if I were to choose between the two,

I’ll probably go to work by my own car because apparently it’s much more comfortable than in the crowned bus or subway.

Слайд 13 Down:
1. a heavy vehicle with a large open

Down:1. a heavy vehicle with a large open container at the

container at the front used for moving earth and

stones
2. a very large vehicle used for carrying people or goods across seas and oceans
3. a long narrow boat that you push through the water using a paddle
4. a small vehicle that people use for travelling on water
6. a large road vehicle used for carrying goods
8. a vehicle that is pulled by animals and used for travelling over snow


Слайд 14 9. a long narrow vehicle that travels along

9. a long narrow vehicle that travels along metal tracks in

metal tracks in the middle of a street and

is used as public transport
10. a vehicle used on farms, for example, to pull machines
11. a large strong bag filled with gas or hot air that can float in the air and carry people in a basket
13. a vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals with your feet
14. a road vehicle for one driver and a few passengers
18. a railway with carriages that are pulled up a steep slope by a cable


Слайд 15 19. a ship that can travel both on

19. a ship that can travel both on the surface of

the surface of the water and under water
21. a

large expensive boat that is used for racing or sailing
22. a car that can drive over all types of land, often used as a military vehicle
25. a group of railway vehicles that are connected and pulled by an engine
27. a vehicle used for carrying goods, smaller than a truck, with the back part enclosed, with no windows at the sides


Слайд 16 Across:
5. an aircraft with wings and at least

Across:5. an aircraft with wings and at least one engine7. a

one engine
7. a vehicle that can move on both

land and water, raising itself above the surface by blowing air downwards
8. a vehicle with an engine and two small wheels
10. a large truck that carries petrol or oil
12. a vehicle for taking people to hospital
15. an aircraft with large metal blades on top that spin and lift it into the air
16. a long comfortable vehicle for carrying a large number of passengers, especially on long journeys
17. a simple flat boat made by tying long pieces of wood together


Слайд 17 20. a vessel for carrying people and cars

20. a vessel for carrying people and cars that makes short

that makes short regular journeys between two or more

places
23. a large road vehicle used as public transport, that takes you fairly short distances and stops frequently
24. a road vehicle that has two wheels and an engine
26. a vehicle that people can live and travel in on holiday, usually towed by a car
28. a system of public transport consisting of trains that can travel in tunnels below a city
29. a large car used for carrying a dead person in a coffin


Слайд 19 Part 1


1) What kinds of public transport are

Part 11) What kinds of public transport are there where you

there where you live?

We do have a bus service

in my area. It’s fine for people who live in the towns but not so regular for those living in the many small villages. There is also a train that goes to the nearest city a few times a day.

Слайд 20 2) Do you prefer public transport or private

2) Do you prefer public transport or private transport?I definitely like

transport?

I definitely like private transport best. With my car,

I can go where I want to whenever I choose to. To make a journey on public transport, you are not so independent.

Слайд 21 3) How do you travel to work?

In the

3) How do you travel to work?In the winter, when it’s

winter, when it’s cold and wet, I drive my

car to work but I always get stuck in a traffic jam. As the weather improves, I go by bike to avoid the congestion.



Слайд 22 4) Is a bicycle a good means of

4) Is a bicycle a good means of transport?Most certainly, because

transport?

Most certainly, because you don’t get held up in

heavy traffic. Cycling also keeps you fit and is environmentally-friendly.

Слайд 23 5) Do you think that there should be

5) Do you think that there should be a separate lane

a separate lane for bicycles?

I think that cycle lanes

are a very good idea as they help to keep cyclists safe from vehicles. Since we introduced them in my country, more people have started cycling to work.

Слайд 24 Part 2

Describe a method of transport that you

Part 2 Describe a method of transport that you enjoy using.You

enjoy using.
You should say:
what kind of transport

it is
how often you use it
where you travel using it
and explain why you enjoy using it.

Слайд 26 One form of transport that I look forward

One form of transport that I look forward to going on

to going on is a train. This is because

I only use it when I’m going away somewhere exciting, like on holiday or a weekend break.


Слайд 27 We have quite a good rail network in

We have quite a good rail network in my country so

my country so it’s easy to get where you

want to go. However, I live in a rural area and there is just one railway station for the whole region and it only goes to the nearest city. You then have to catch another train to go everywhere else. This isn’t very convenient. Many people drive 30 miles to the nearest town on the main line and get on the train there. I sometimes do that too.


Слайд 28 My last few trips have been up to

My last few trips have been up to London for a

London for a few days away with a friend.

It takes about three hours so we can be there by late morning. While we’re in the city, we occasionally use the underground but mostly get around on foot.


Слайд 29 I do quite enjoy train journeys. They are

I do quite enjoy train journeys. They are more relaxing than

more relaxing than driving and you can look at

the scenery out of the window. Having said that, the last time I took the train, it was very overcrowded and I couldn’t get a seat so I had to stand up the whole way.


Слайд 30 I also use the train to get to

I also use the train to get to the airport if

the airport if I’m going abroad. You get off

at a Reading and then catch the shuttle to the airport. It’s so much easier to plan a trip now that you can see train timetables online.


Слайд 31 I sometimes travel by train when I’m visiting

I sometimes travel by train when I’m visiting other countries. It

other countries. It can be the best way to

get around and it’s great if you enjoy meeting the local people. I once went on a train in India. It was packed with people but everyone was so friendly and we all shared our snacks.


Слайд 32 The only other time I go on a

The only other time I go on a train is when

train is when I take a trip on a

steam railway. There are two in my part of the country where the old trains, railway line and stations have been restored. There is something very special about them and they are a huge tourist attraction. Everyone enjoys a ride on a steam train.

Слайд 33 Part 3 1) How do most people travel long

Part 3  1) How do most people travel long distances in your country?

distances in your country?


Слайд 34 I’d say that the car is the most

I’d say that the car is the most popular form of

popular form of transport for long journeys. My country

is quite small so you can reach anywhere in a day and most places within a few hours. You are independent when you drive and you just put your luggage in the car without having to carry it anywhere.

Слайд 35 A lot of people use the train, both

A lot of people use the train, both for long distance

for long distance pleasure trips and to commute to

the cities for work. Our cities have a big problem with congestion and it costs a lot to park your car so it’s more sensible to use the rail network.


Слайд 36 There are also shuttle flights between the major

There are also shuttle flights between the major cities so a

cities so a lot of businessmen use these. The

only time I travel by plane within my own country is when I’m visiting relatives up in Scotland as it’s a long way away from where I live. A plane is the quickest and easiest way to get there.


Слайд 37 2) Do you think that transport problems are

2) Do you think that transport problems are worse in urban or rural areas?

worse in urban or rural areas?


Слайд 38 That’s difficult to say because transport issues in

That’s difficult to say because transport issues in cities are very

cities are very different to those in the countryside.

The

biggest problem in our cities is congestion. There are just too many vehicles and the traffic jams are terrible. There always seem to be roadworks going on which cause bottlenecks and make things even worse. What’s more, all the cars, lorries and buses sitting in the long traffic queues emit exhaust fumes which leads to air pollution, another major concern in urban areas.

Слайд 39 In the countryside, on the other hand, the

In the countryside, on the other hand, the main issue is

main issue is the lack of an adequate public

transport system. If you live in a small village, you might not even have a bus service so it’s impossible to get around unless you have your own private transport.

There used to be an extensive rail network serving small communities but in the 1960s, hundreds of lines were closed. Now you can only get to the main towns by train.

To weigh it up, I’d say that transport problems are equally serious in both urban and rural areas. There are just different issues.

Слайд 40 3) Are too many people dependent on cars

3) Are too many people dependent on cars as a means

as a means of transport in your country?


Слайд 41 In my opinion, most people rely on their

In my opinion, most people rely on their car far too

car far too much. Many are too lazy to

walk places or to commute by bike and they can’t be bothered to take the bus.

Most areas have a real problem with rush hour traffic. Although this is always blamed on people driving to work, it is far less busy on the roads during the school holidays, which suggests that the real issue is parents taking their kids to school in the car. I think that many more should make the journey on foot. This would be better for the children’s fitness as well as cutting down on congestion.

Слайд 42 Not all the parents are being lazy. Lots

Not all the parents are being lazy. Lots just don’t have

just don’t have time to walk as they are

rushing off to work but they could at least set up carpools as this would help to reduce the heavy traffic in the mornings.

If we had better weather in my country then I think that more people would commute by bike and you certainly see more people cycling to work in the summer.

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