Презентация на тему Venture capital

to early-stage, high-potential, high risk, growth startup companies. The venture capital fund makes

money by owning equity in the companies it invests in, which usually have a novel technology or business model in high technology industries, such as biotechnology,  IT and software. The typical venture capital investment occurs after the seed funding round as growth funding round (also referred to as Series A round) in the interest of generating a return through an eventual realization event, such as an IPO or trade sale of the company. Venture capital is a subset of private equity. Therefore, all venture capital is private equity, but not all private equity is venture capital.[1]

would a venture capitalist generally expect?
Answered by Phil Verity,

Mazars, 2007
The initial rate of return most VCs would expect is 25 per cent (annualised). A VC will be looking to achieve this - at least - and exit a business in four to five years.
Phil Verity is a partner at Mazars, the international accounting and business advisory firm, and head of the mid corporate market business line.
See more at: http://www.growthbusiness.co.uk/growing-a-business/venture-capital-and-private-equity/254447/qanda-a-vcs-expected-return.thtml#sthash.IC4YlYEU.dpuf

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meetings with project teams
11 000 project summaries
1 project

for venture capital financing, by which startup companies obtain investment, generally from venture capitalistsand

other institutional investors. The availability of venture funding is among the primary stimuli for the development of new companies and technologies.

investors.
A lead investor, typically the best known or most aggressive

venture capital firm that is participating in the investment, or the one contributing the largest amount of cash. The lead investor typically oversees most of the negotiation, legal work, due diligence, and other formalities of the investment. It may also introduce the company to other investors, generally in an informal unpaid capacity.
Co-investors, other major investors who contribute alongside the lead investor
Follow-on or piggyback investors. Typically angel investors, rich individuals, institutions, and others who contribute money but take a passive role in the investment and company management
The company being funded
Law firms and accountants are typically retained by all parties to advise, negotiate, and document the transaction

of terms.
Signed term sheet.
Definitive transaction documents.
Definitive

documents
Due diligence.
Final agreement
Closing
Post-closing.

through formal and informal business networks, personal connections, paid

or unpaid finders, researchers and advisers, and the like. Because there are no public exchanges listing their securities, private companies meet venture capital firms and other private equity investors in several ways, including warm referrals from the investors' trusted sources and other business contacts; investor conferences and symposia; and summits where companies pitch directly to investor groups in face-to-face meetings, including a variant known as "Speed Venturing", which is akin to speed-dating for capital, where the investor decides within 10 minutes whether s/he wants a follow-up meeting.

the investment firm a confidential business plan to secure initial interest
Private

placement memorandum. A PPM/prospectus is generally not used in the Silicon Valley model
Negotiation of terms. Non-binding term sheets, letters of intent, and the like are exchanged back and forth as negotiation documents. Once the parties agree on terms they sign the term sheet as an expression of commitment.
Signed term sheet. These are usually non-binding and commit the parties only to good faith attempts to complete the transaction on specified terms, but may also contain some procedural promises of limited (30-60 day) duration like confidentiality, exclusivity on the part of the company (i.e. the company will not seek funding from other sources), and stand-still provisions (e.g. the company will not undertake any major business changes or enter agreements that
would make the transaction infeasible).

weeks) process of negotiating and drafting a series of

contracts and other legal papers used to implement the transaction. In theory, these simply follow the terms of the term sheet. In practice they contain many important details that are beyond the scope of the major deal terms.
Definitive documents, the legal papers that document the final transaction. Generally includes:
Stock purchase agreements — the primary contract by which investors exchange money for newly minted shares of preferred stock
Buy-sell agreements, co-sale agreements, right of first refusal, etc. — agreements by which company founders and other owners of common stockagree to limit their individual ability to sell their shares in favor of the new investors

company makes to the new investors, generally include promises

with respect to board seats, negative covenants not to obtain additional financing, sell the company, or make other specified business and financial decisions without the investors' approval, and positive covenants such as inspection rights and promises to provide ongoing financial disclosures
Amended and restated articles of incorporation — formalize issues like authorization and classes of shares and certain investor protections

agreements, the investors examine the financial statements and books and records of the

company, and all aspects of its operations. They may require that certain matters be corrected before agreeing to the transaction, e.g. new employment contracts or stock vesting schedules for key executives. At the end of the process the company offers representations and warranties to the investors concerning the accuracy and sufficiency of the company's disclosures, as well as the existence of certain conditions (subject to enumerated exceptions), as part of the stock purchase agreement.
Final agreement occurs when the parties execute all of the transaction documents. This is generally when the funding is announced and the deal considered complete, although there are often rumors and leaks.

the funding and the company provides stock certificates to

the investors. Ideally this would be simultaneous, and contemporaneous with the final agreement. However, conventions in the venture community are fairly lax with respect to timing and formality of closing, and generally depend on the goodwill of the parties and their attorneys. To reduce cost and speed up transactions, formalities common in other industries such as escrow of funds, signed original documents, and notarization, are rarely required. This creates some opportunity for incomplete and erroneous paperwork. However, disputes are rare and few if any deals unravel between final agreement and closing. Some transactions have "rolling closings" or multiple closing dates for different investors. Others are "tranched," meaning the investors only give part of the funds at a time, with the remainder disbursed over time subject to the company meeting specified milestones.