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AgendaPart 1:IntroductionSoftServe templateOverview of Major Sections. ExamplesPart 2:Test Planning Activities:Test ScopingTest Approach developmentEstimatingSchedulingExecution and Monitoring
Test Planning SeminarPart #1“Whatever begun with planning, ends in a victory.” AgendaPart 1:IntroductionSoftServe templateOverview of Major Sections. ExamplesPart 2:Test Planning Activities:Test ScopingTest Approach developmentEstimatingSchedulingExecution and Monitoring IntroductionIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview Introduction: Basic TermsTesting Test PlanTest Planning	Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Test Planning: 5 WsIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview Test Planning: MythsMyth #1	Test Plan is the set of test casesMyth #2	Both Standards Regulating Test PlanInstitute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIEEE 829. Standard for Master Test Plan1. Introduction1.1. Document identifier1.2. Scope1.3. References1.4. System overview and key SoftServe TemplateIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview SoftServe TemplateTest Plan 1 Introduction	1.1	Purpose	1.2	Overview	1.3	References	1.4	Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations	2 Test Items	2.1	Features To Be SoftServe TemplatesIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections OverviewBased on IEEE 829 Major Sections of a Test PlanIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview Major Parts: Static vs. DynamicIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview Major Sections: IntroductionIdentifierName which uniquely identifies the test plan document	__. IntroductionPurpose of Major Sections: Introduction1. Introduction1.1 PurposeThe purpose of this document is to work Major Sections: Test ItemsTest ItemsTest plan section describing the test objects which Test Items: Let’s Practice!Test Items		The following components are planned to be tested:’s Major Sections: FeaturesFeatures to be TestedList of features which will be tested Major Sections: Quality AttributesIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview Features To Be Tested: Let’s Practice!Features to Be Tested	’s web-siteHome, Services, Customers, Major Sections: Strategy/ ApproachTest Strategy/ApproachThe MOST important part of a test plan, Major Sections: Entry/Exit CriteriaEntry/Exit CriteriaEntry - conditions or process that must be Major Sections: Entry/Exit CriteriaEntry CriteriaTest Plan is reviewed and approved by .Test Major Sections: Suspension & ResumptionSuspension Criteria and Resumption RequirementsSection describes conditions that Major Sections: Suspension & Resumption Suspension Criteria and Resumption Requirements Functional testing Major Sections: Pass/Fail CriteriaItem Pass/Fail CriteriaThese are measurable definitions of criteria clearly Major Sections: Pass/Fail CriteriaItem Pass/Fail CriteriaFunctional testing is not less than 98% Major Sections: DeliverablesTest DeliverablesSection describing the work products produced during test activities.	Should Major Sections: Tasks and EnvironmentTesting TasksSet of tasks necessary to prepare for Major Sections: Staff & ResponsibilitiesResponsibilitiesMapping of project team organizational roles to testing Major Sections: ScheduleScheduleCommonly this is a dynamic set of milestones for testing Major Sections: RisksRisks and ContingenciesList of possible events that may prevent testing Risk-Based Testing Risk-based testing is a highly effective testing strategy that can Major Sections: ApprovalsApprovalsList of project stakeholders with their roles identified who need Test Plan ExampleIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview Questions are Welcome!  Test Planning SeminarPart #2 AgendaPart 1:IntroductionSoftServe templateOverview of Major Sections. ExamplesPart 2:Test Planning Activities:Test ScopingTest Approach Test Planning Activities:  Test ScopeScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring Test Planning as a ProcessScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections OverviewTest Scope=Test Items + Test Items’ Quality Characteristics Test ScopeTest Item - an object that can be architecturally, functionally or ISO/IEC 9126. Quality Model	FunctionalitySuitabilityAccuracyInteroperabilitySecurityFunctionality ComplianceReliabilityMaturityFault ToleranceRecoverabilityUsabilityUnderstandabilityLearnabilityOperabilityAttractivenessMaintainabilityAnalyzabilityChangeabilityStabilityTestabilityEfficiencyTime BehaviorResource UtilizationPortabilityAdaptabilityInstallabilityCo-ExistenceReplaceabilityScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring FURPS Quality Model	FunctionalityFeature setCapabilities GeneralitySecurityUsabilityHuman factorsAestheticsConsistencyDocumentationReliabilityFrequency/severity of failure RecoverabilityPredictabilityAccuracyMean time to failurePerformanceSpeedEfficiencyResource Practical Guide to Test ScopingIdentify and write down your Test Items.Evaluate each Test Planning Activities:  Test ApproachScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring Test Approach in 3 StepsTest Approach Implementation of planned activities on examining Practical Guide to Test Approach Examination MethodDynamic StaticTesting types to be applied Test Levels. Need to Know While developing Test Approach think at which Let’s Practice!Identify test itemsSelect applicable quality characteristics Propose test approachScope – Approach– Test Planning Activities:  EstimatingScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring EstimatingEstimation is the calculated approximation of a result which is usable even Practical Guide to Tests EstimatingWrite down all the tasks needed to fulfill Test Planning Activities:  SchedulingScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring Scheduling Scheduling is the process of deciding how to commit resources between Practical Guide to SchedulingAs test scheduling always depends on multi-factors analysis, consider Test Planning Activities:  Execution & MonitoringScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring Test Approach Execution Test Execution - a step by step implementation of Monitoring in MetricsTest Process MetricsTest Designnumber of Features to be Tested covered Monitoring in MetricsTest Product Metrics - Defects Based Analysisdefects arrival total number Monitoring in Metrics ReportingStatus reporting/Test Summary ReportAgreed FormatDocument, e-mail, status call, informal reportingTimelinesDaily, weekly, monthly, Questions are Welcome!  Thank You!Good Luck in Planning to succeed!
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Agenda
Part 1:
Introduction
SoftServe template
Overview of Major Sections. Examples

Part 2:
Test

AgendaPart 1:IntroductionSoftServe templateOverview of Major Sections. ExamplesPart 2:Test Planning Activities:Test ScopingTest Approach developmentEstimatingSchedulingExecution and Monitoring

Planning Activities:
Test Scoping
Test Approach development
Estimating
Scheduling
Execution and Monitoring


Слайд 3 Introduction
Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

IntroductionIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

Слайд 4 Introduction: Basic Terms
Testing



Test Plan



Test Planning

Introduction – SoftServe

Introduction: Basic TermsTesting Test PlanTest Planning	Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major

Template – Major Sections Overview
engineering process of investigation conducted

to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test.

activity aimed at determining test objectives and scope, approach, resources, environment, as well as estimates and schedule of project testing activities.

a document detailing a systematic approach to testing a system such as a machine or software. The main artifact of test planning.


Слайд 5 Test Planning: 5 Ws
Introduction – SoftServe Template –

Test Planning: 5 WsIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

Major Sections Overview


Слайд 6 Test Planning: Myths
Myth #1
Test Plan is the set

Test Planning: MythsMyth #1	Test Plan is the set of test casesMyth

of test cases

Myth #2
Both Test Planning as activity and

Test Plan do not exist in Agile

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

BUSTED

BUSTED


Слайд 7 Standards Regulating Test Plan
Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Standards Regulating Test PlanInstitute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIEEE 829. Standard

Engineers
IEEE 829. Standard for Test Documentation

US Department of Defense's

standard
MIL-STD-498 (Military-Standard-498)


Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 8 Master Test Plan
1. Introduction
1.1. Document identifier
1.2. Scope
1.3. References
1.4.

Master Test Plan1. Introduction1.1. Document identifier1.2. Scope1.3. References1.4. System overview and

System overview and key features
1.5. Test overview
2. Details of

the Master Test Plan
2.1. Test processes including definition of test levels
2.2. Test documentation requirements
2.3. Test administration requirements
2.4. Test reporting requirements
3. General
3.1. Glossary
3.2. Document change procedures and history

Test Level Plan
1. Introduction
1.1. Document identifier
1.2. Scope
1.3. References
1.4. Level in the overall sequence
1.5. Test classes and overall test conditions
2. Details for this level of test plan
2.1 Test items and their identifiers
2.2 Test Traceability Matrix
2.3 Features to be tested
2.4 Features not to be tested
2.5 Approach
2.6 Item pass/fail criteria
2.7 Suspension criteria and resumption requirements
2.8 Test deliverables
3. Test management
3.1 Planned activities and tasks; test progression
3.2 Environment/infrastructure
3.3 Responsibilities and authority
3.4 Interfaces among the parties involved
3.5 Resources and their allocation
3.6 Training
3.7 Schedules, estimates, and costs
3.8 Risk(s) and contingency(s)
4. General
4.1 Quality assurance procedures
4.2 Metrics
4.3 Test coverage
4.4 Glossary
4.5 Document change procedures and history


Слайд 9 SoftServe Template
Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections

SoftServe TemplateIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

Overview


Слайд 10 SoftServe Template
Test Plan
1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Overview
1.3 References
1.4 Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations
2

SoftServe TemplateTest Plan 1 Introduction	1.1	Purpose	1.2	Overview	1.3	References	1.4	Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations	2 Test Items	2.1	Features To

Test Items
2.1 Features To Be Tested
2.2 Features Not To Be Tested
3

Test Strategy
3.1 Test Approach
3.1.1 Test Focus
3.1.2 Test Coverage
3.1.3 Test Types
3.2 QA Efforts Workflow
3.3 Test Design
3.4 Test Execution
3.4.1 Test Status Reporting
3.4.2 Defect Tracking
3.5 Test Deliverables
3.6 Test Environment
3.6.1 Configurations
3.6.2 Testing Tools
3.7 Entrance Criteria
3.8 Pass/Fail Criteria
3.9 Exit Criteria
4 Roles and Responsibilities
5 Schedule

Agile Test Plan
1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Overview
1.3 References
1.4 Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations
2 Test Items
2.1 Features To Be Tested
2.2 Features Not To Be Tested
3 Test Strategy
3.1 Test Approach
3.1.1 Zero Sprint
3.1.2 Release Sprint
3.1.3 Test Focus
3.1.4 Test Coverage of Release
3.1.5 Test Types
3.2 QC Efforts Workflow
3.3 Test Design
3.4 Test Execution
3.4.1 Test Status Reporting
3.4.2 Defect Tracking
3.5 Test Deliverables
3.6 Test Environment
3.6.1 Configurations
3.6.2 Testing Tools
3.7 Entrance Criteria
3.8 Pass/Fail Criteria
3.9 Acceptance Criteria

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 11 SoftServe Templates
Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections

SoftServe TemplatesIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections OverviewBased on IEEE 829

Overview
Based on IEEE 829


Слайд 12 Major Sections of a Test Plan
Introduction – SoftServe

Major Sections of a Test PlanIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 13 Major Parts: Static vs. Dynamic
Introduction – SoftServe Template

Major Parts: Static vs. DynamicIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

– Major Sections Overview


Слайд 14 Major Sections: Introduction
Identifier
Name which uniquely identifies the test

Major Sections: IntroductionIdentifierName which uniquely identifies the test plan document	__. IntroductionPurpose

plan document
__.
Introduction
Purpose of the project
System under test overview

(both from technical and business standpoint)
Project references properly versioned
Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations


Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 15 Major Sections: Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this

Major Sections: Introduction1. Introduction1.1 PurposeThe purpose of this document is to

document is to work out in details the QC

activities required to be performed for SystemX project; to define the test strategy and approach to testing; to define the scope of the QC activities and to identify the responsibilities.
1.2 Overview
SystemX is a product that allows users to organize and manage Business Cards, Receipts, Expense Reports, General Documents and generate Tax Information. Its primary purpose is to allow users to organize the paper clutter that has become a part of so many work environments. It is sold as a retail product to individuals and small businesses. The product is sold in both Brick and Mortar as well as Web based retail stores. The software is always sold in combination with a small portable scanner.

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

Example


Слайд 16 Major Sections: Test Items
Test Items
Test plan section describing

Major Sections: Test ItemsTest ItemsTest plan section describing the test objects

the test objects which are the subject of the

test plan

Components that constitute the test object
Interfacing components required for test object testing
Procedures and instructions
Documents


Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 17 Test Items: Let’s Practice!

Test Items
The following components are

Test Items: Let’s Practice!Test Items		The following components are planned to be

planned to be tested:
’s web-site
Interview Manager sub system
Users management

sub system
Accounts management sub system and logout

System under test highlights:
Client-server application with web interface that facilitates online interviews management and execution processes

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 18 Major Sections: Features
Features to be Tested
List of features

Major Sections: FeaturesFeatures to be TestedList of features which will be

which will be tested (defined for each of the

test items)


Features Not to be Tested
List of features which will NOT be tested (defined for each of the test items)

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 19 Major Sections: Quality Attributes
Introduction – SoftServe Template –

Major Sections: Quality AttributesIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

Major Sections Overview


Слайд 20 Features To Be Tested: Let’s Practice!
Features to Be

Features To Be Tested: Let’s Practice!Features to Be Tested	’s web-siteHome, Services,

Tested
’s web-site
Home, Services, Customers, Resources, Our Company, Contact Us,

Careers, For Employers, For Candidates, For Recruiters, Partners, News & Events, Tour, Privacy.
Interview Manager sub system
Interviews Manager home page
Managing calendar, recently recorded, pending interviews; Creating new interviews
Users management sub system
Adding/editing/viewing users (preferences)
Managing user roles
Searching for users
Accounts management sub system and logout
Adding/editing/deleting accounts
Signing in as another user
Searching for accounts; log out

System under test highlights:
Client-server application with web interface that facilitates online interviews management and execution processes.

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 21 Major Sections: Strategy/ Approach
Test Strategy/Approach
The MOST important part

Major Sections: Strategy/ ApproachTest Strategy/ApproachThe MOST important part of a test

of a test plan, describing the implementation of testing

activities to meet quality expectation goals
Includes the following:
Test levels, types, techniques and methods to be used
Sequence and description of testing activities
Distribution of resources

Test Strategy is an outline that describes the testing portion of the software development cycle

Test Approach describes the implementation of the test strategy for a specific project

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

Separate document usually

Part of a Test Plan


Слайд 22 Major Sections: Entry/Exit Criteria
Entry/Exit Criteria
Entry - conditions or

Major Sections: Entry/Exit CriteriaEntry/Exit CriteriaEntry - conditions or process that must

process that must be present before a process can

begin

Exit - conditions or process that must be present before a cycle completes

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 23 Major Sections: Entry/Exit Criteria
Entry Criteria
Test Plan is reviewed

Major Sections: Entry/Exit CriteriaEntry CriteriaTest Plan is reviewed and approved by

and approved by .
Test environments (staging, production sites) are

available.
Test data is prepared.
Tools, defined in the “Tools” section of this document, are configured and available to QC Team. Access credentials are provided.
Exit Criteria
All testing tasks are completed.
Deliverables are prepared and placed on Portal.

Example

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 24 Major Sections: Suspension & Resumption
Suspension Criteria and Resumption

Major Sections: Suspension & ResumptionSuspension Criteria and Resumption RequirementsSection describes conditions

Requirements
Section describes conditions that determine if a testing object

should be returned back to development team (testing stopped) and requirements for taking back test object for testing.



Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 25 Major Sections: Suspension & Resumption
Suspension Criteria and

Major Sections: Suspension & Resumption Suspension Criteria and Resumption Requirements Functional

Resumption Requirements
Functional testing will be stopped in case:
Number

of Crash - Data Loss defects is constantly growing and reaches five items per single testing cycle.
Following criteria must be met in order to proceed further with functional testing:
Crash - Data Loss defects are fixed and verified as passed
Automated tests are written for Crash-Data Loss defects and are included into Continuous build integration and verification procedures.
100% unit tests passed
100% smoke test passed

Example

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 26 Major Sections: Pass/Fail Criteria
Item Pass/Fail Criteria
These are measurable

Major Sections: Pass/Fail CriteriaItem Pass/Fail CriteriaThese are measurable definitions of criteria

definitions of criteria clearly identifying that a test object

can be released from testing
Should not be mixed up with System or User Acceptance criteria


Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 27 Major Sections: Pass/Fail Criteria
Item Pass/Fail Criteria
Functional testing is

Major Sections: Pass/Fail CriteriaItem Pass/Fail CriteriaFunctional testing is not less than

not less than 98% passed on Test Environment with

no P1 and P2 functional defects remain non-addressed.
Performance testing is 100% passed on Staging environment.
All Usability defects are addressed.

Example

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 28 Major Sections: Deliverables
Test Deliverables
Section describing the work products

Major Sections: DeliverablesTest DeliverablesSection describing the work products produced during test

produced during test activities.
Should include the testing work product’s

attributes:
name,
description,
format and version,
any standards work product should
correspond to.
Targets documents, tools and data, etc.

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 29 Major Sections: Tasks and Environment
Testing Tasks
Set of tasks

Major Sections: Tasks and EnvironmentTesting TasksSet of tasks necessary to prepare

necessary to prepare for and perform testing, accompanied with

entry/exit criteria and responsible person
May be tracked within management tool
Environmental Needs
Specifies both the necessary and the desired properties of the test environment and any relevant test data
Should include:
hardware and software
test support tools and databases
support personnel
security level
test level specifications requirements

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 30 Major Sections: Staff & Responsibilities
Responsibilities
Mapping of project team

Major Sections: Staff & ResponsibilitiesResponsibilitiesMapping of project team organizational roles to

organizational roles to testing tasks


Staffing and Training Needs
Set

of required human resources’ skills mapped to testing tasks
Test and domain-specific knowledge per each role
Trainings required and how they are going to be carried out


Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 31 Major Sections: Schedule
Schedule
Commonly this is a dynamic set

Major Sections: ScheduleScheduleCommonly this is a dynamic set of milestones for

of milestones for testing team
Milestones are defined basing on

following
information:
test effort estimation
resources availability
project development lifecycle
risks and contingencies

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

Part 2


Слайд 32 Major Sections: Risks
Risks and Contingencies
List of possible events

Major Sections: RisksRisks and ContingenciesList of possible events that may prevent

that may prevent testing objectives/goals from being achieved; or

being achieved not in time.
Includes information per each risk identified:
Rank
Probability x Impact
Response
Accept, Avoid, Mitigate, Transfer
Mitigation/Contingency Plan
Actions you take in case risk happens

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 33 Risk-Based Testing
Risk-based testing
is a highly effective

Risk-Based Testing Risk-based testing is a highly effective testing strategy that

testing strategy that can be used to find and

fix the most important problems as quickly as possible.
(remember Pareto principle?)
How to use
Analyze the impact and probability of failure of the functionality or other quality characteristics being tested
Basing on analysis, adjust the tests and the extent of testing according to the risk priority levels
As new risk appears, re-plan

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 34 Major Sections: Approvals
Approvals
List of project stakeholders with their

Major Sections: ApprovalsApprovalsList of project stakeholders with their roles identified who

roles identified who need to sign off a test

plan as proof of notice.
Should include, but not limited to:
Project manager – recognition of budget approval
Development leader – confirmation of test approach and involvement of dev. team resources
Customer representative – confirmation of proposed testing procedures
Test team – “act of commitment”

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview


Слайд 35 Test Plan Example
Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major

Test Plan ExampleIntroduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview

Sections Overview


Слайд 36 Questions are Welcome! 

Questions are Welcome! 

Слайд 37 Test Planning Seminar
Part #2

Test Planning SeminarPart #2

Слайд 38 Agenda
Part 1:
Introduction
SoftServe template
Overview of Major Sections. Examples

Part 2:
Test

AgendaPart 1:IntroductionSoftServe templateOverview of Major Sections. ExamplesPart 2:Test Planning Activities:Test ScopingTest

Planning Activities:
Test Scoping
Test Approach development
Estimating
Scheduling
Execution and Monitoring

Scope – Approach–

Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

Слайд 39 Test Planning Activities: Test Scope
Scope – Approach– Estimate

Test Planning Activities: Test ScopeScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

– Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 40 Test Planning as a Process
Scope – Approach– Estimate

Test Planning as a ProcessScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

– Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 41




Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections Overview
Test

Introduction – SoftServe Template – Major Sections OverviewTest Scope=Test Items + Test Items’ Quality Characteristics

Scope
=
Test Items
+
Test Items’ Quality Characteristics


Слайд 42 Test Scope

Test Item - an object that can

Test ScopeTest Item - an object that can be architecturally, functionally

be architecturally, functionally or procedurally separated out of the

system

Test Item’s quality characteristics can be assessed by:
ISO/IEC 9126 – an international standard for the evaluation of software quality
FURPS – model for classifying software quality attributes, both functional & non-functional requirements, developed at Hewlett-Packard




Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 43 ISO/IEC 9126. Quality Model





Functionality
Suitability
Accuracy
Interoperability
Security
Functionality Compliance
Reliability
Maturity
Fault Tolerance
Recoverability
Usability
Understandability
Learnability
Operability
Attractiveness
Maintainability
Analyzability
Changeability
Stability
Testability

Efficiency
Time Behavior
Resource Utilization

Portability
Adaptability
Installability
Co-Existence
Replaceability
Scope

ISO/IEC 9126. Quality Model	FunctionalitySuitabilityAccuracyInteroperabilitySecurityFunctionality ComplianceReliabilityMaturityFault ToleranceRecoverabilityUsabilityUnderstandabilityLearnabilityOperabilityAttractivenessMaintainabilityAnalyzabilityChangeabilityStabilityTestabilityEfficiencyTime BehaviorResource UtilizationPortabilityAdaptabilityInstallabilityCo-ExistenceReplaceabilityScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

– Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 44 FURPS Quality Model





Functionality
Feature set
Capabilities
Generality
Security
Usability
Human factors
Aesthetics
Consistency
Documentation
Reliability
Frequency/severity of failure

FURPS Quality Model	FunctionalityFeature setCapabilities GeneralitySecurityUsabilityHuman factorsAestheticsConsistencyDocumentationReliabilityFrequency/severity of failure RecoverabilityPredictabilityAccuracyMean time to


Recoverability
Predictability
Accuracy
Mean time to failure
Performance
Speed
Efficiency
Resource consumption
Throughput
Response time
Supportability
Testability
Extensibility
Adaptability
Maintainability
Compatibility
Configurability
Serviceability
Installability
Localizability
Portability
Scope – Approach– Estimate

– Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

Слайд 45 Practical Guide to Test Scoping
Identify and write down

Practical Guide to Test ScopingIdentify and write down your Test Items.Evaluate

your Test Items.
Evaluate each Test Item against set of

quality attributes or characteristics and note down applicable ones.
Ask major project stakeholders (customer, development lead, architect) to prioritize identified quality attributes/ characteristics per each Test Item.
Identify objectives/goals (might be measured by item pass/fail criteria) for your test activities basing on prioritized quality attributes list and responsibilities (internal quality characteristics are usually assessed by development team)
Now you are ready to the next step – Test Approach development.

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 46 Test Planning Activities: Test Approach
Scope – Approach– Estimate

Test Planning Activities: Test ApproachScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

– Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 47 Test Approach in 3 Steps
Test Approach
Implementation of

Test Approach in 3 StepsTest Approach Implementation of planned activities on

planned activities on examining internal and external quality of

Test Items.

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 48 Practical Guide to Test Approach
Examination Method
Dynamic
Static
Testing

Practical Guide to Test Approach Examination MethodDynamic StaticTesting types to be

types to be applied
If testing type is applicable

for several Test Items, you need to specify any differences during execution.
Execution method
Manual, Automated, Semi-Automated
Development and deployment process
New changes integration principle (regression testing and impact
analysis)
Environment Requirements

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 49 Test Levels. Need to Know
While developing Test

Test Levels. Need to Know While developing Test Approach think at

Approach think at which test level you are going

to examine the system:
Component
Integration
System
Acceptance (System Acceptance)

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 50 Let’s Practice!

Identify test items
Select applicable quality characteristics
Propose

Let’s Practice!Identify test itemsSelect applicable quality characteristics Propose test approachScope –

test approach

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution

&Monitoring

Слайд 51 Test Planning Activities: Estimating
Scope – Approach– Estimate –

Test Planning Activities: EstimatingScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 52 Estimating
Estimation is the calculated approximation of a result

EstimatingEstimation is the calculated approximation of a result which is usable

which is usable even if input data may be

incomplete or uncertain.
Your Result - man/hours needed to fulfill testing tasks (costs are not your responsibility at this moment)

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

The most useful estimation approaches:
Analogy, Expert Judgment, Disaggregation


Слайд 53 Practical Guide to Tests Estimating
Write down all the

Practical Guide to Tests EstimatingWrite down all the tasks needed to

tasks needed to fulfill your Test Approach.
Disaggregate tasks to

“estimatable” items.
Using analogy or previous experience give your values for time to each peace in man/hours (mins, months, etc.) for Optimistic, Pessimistic, Most Likely estimates.
Using PERT calculate your Expected Time
TE = (O + 4ML+P)/6
Calculate your Totals.
Ask several experts you trust to do step 3 (1-2 optionally) and revise final numbers.

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 54 Test Planning Activities: Scheduling
Scope – Approach– Estimate –

Test Planning Activities: SchedulingScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 55 Scheduling
Scheduling is the process of deciding how

Scheduling Scheduling is the process of deciding how to commit resources

to commit resources between a variety of possible tasks.
Start/end

time to specify
Creating sequence of events


Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 56 Practical Guide to Scheduling
As test scheduling always depends

Practical Guide to SchedulingAs test scheduling always depends on multi-factors analysis,

on multi-factors analysis, consider the following:
Sequence driven order
Test infrastructure

set up first
Preparation activities second (requirements analysis, test data and tests design)
Execution activities third
Business driven order
Highest priority features first; milestones to meet
Resources availability driven order
Human resources
Tools and environment, time and cost
Development process driven order
New changes releasing and integration (regression testing, stabilization, code freeze slots to consider)

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 57 Test Planning Activities: Execution & Monitoring
Scope – Approach–

Test Planning Activities: Execution & MonitoringScope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring

Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 58 Test Approach Execution
Test Execution - a step

Test Approach Execution Test Execution - a step by step implementation

by step implementation of selected approach to meet the

objectives set.
Except of actual testing tasks execution following means of test planning to be considered:
Initiating Testing Tasks
Evaluating entry criteria
Monitoring (measurement and metrics) and Reporting
Product quality monitoring
Testing processes quality monitoring
Schedule monitoring
Reacting to Changes (re-planning)
Evaluating Test Completion
Have we tested enough?

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 59 Monitoring in Metrics
Test Process Metrics
Test Design
number of Features

Monitoring in MetricsTest Process MetricsTest Designnumber of Features to be Tested

to be Tested covered by Tests vs. Total number

of Features to be Tested (test coverage)
number of Tests Planned vs. Ready for Execution
total time spent on Preparation vs. Estimated time
Test Execution and Progress
number of Tests Executed vs. Tests Planned
number of Tests Passed, Failed and Blocked
total number of Tests Passed by Functional Areas/Feature to be Tested
total number of defects Verified Failed vs. total number of defects Closed
Total Time Spent on Execution vs. Estimated Time
Average response time to defect

Example

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 60 Monitoring in Metrics
Test Product Metrics
- Defects Based

Monitoring in MetricsTest Product Metrics - Defects Based Analysisdefects arrival total

Analysis
defects arrival
total number of defects Opened and Closed

per Period
defects distribution totals by Severity per Period
defects distribution totals by Functional Areas/Feature to be Tested by Severity/Testing Type/Priority per Period
CRUD – customer reported unique defects (bugs) rate (total number of customer reported defects vs. total defects identified by test team)

Example

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 61 Monitoring in Metrics

Monitoring in Metrics

Слайд 62 Reporting
Status reporting/Test Summary Report
Agreed Format
Document, e-mail, status call,

ReportingStatus reporting/Test Summary ReportAgreed FormatDocument, e-mail, status call, informal reportingTimelinesDaily, weekly,

informal reporting
Timelines
Daily, weekly, monthly, per milestones
Typical scope
Accomplishments achieved since

last reporting
Planned goals to achieve till next reporting
Statistics (metrics on progress and product quality)
Issues

Test Summary Report -Document detailing results of testing, conclusions and recommendations made

Scope – Approach– Estimate – Schedule – Execution &Monitoring


Слайд 63 Questions are Welcome! 

Questions are Welcome! 

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