Презентация на тему Past tenses

в прошлом:
I saw Jeremy in the bank. 2)Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия в прошлом:
The

old man often visited me. I noticed this charming shop girl each time I went to buy something. 3) Перечисление последовательности действий в прошлом:
I heard a strange sound, looked back, and saw a huge cat sitting on the table.

– вчера
- ago – тому назад
- last – про­шлый
-

the other day – на днях
- in 1998 – в 1998
- the day before yesterday

formed company in 1975.
- He didn’t form company in

1975
? Did he form company in 1975?

to the shop yesterday.
He didn’t go to the shop

yesterday.
? Did he go to the shop yesterday?

was at the shop yesterday.
He wasn’t at the shop

yesterday.
? Was he at the shop yesterday?

которое было прервано другим действием. Past Continuous употребляется для

описания действия в процессе, а Past Simple – для описания действия, которое его прервало
The were playing football when their mother called them
2) Для описания 2х или более одновременных действий, происходивших в развитии в прошлом
He was reading while his brother was watching TV.
3)Для описания действия, которое происходило в определённое время в прошлом. При этом не указывается, когда действие началось или закочилось.
At 8 o’clock last night I was talking on the phone
4) Для описания обстановки (атмосферы)
The birds were singing and the sun was
shining. I was sitting outside in the garden.

at 5 yesterday.
We were dancing at 5 yesterday

He

wasn’t reading a book at 5 yesterday.
They weren’t watching TV at 5 yesterday.

? Was she playing the piano at 5 yesterday?
Were you sleeping at 11 yesterday?

описывают законченные
действия,произошедшие в прошлом
We moved to London last

year.
I read a book yesterday.
He asked me a
question.

Past Continuous
Употребляют, когда опи –
сывают длительные дей -
ствия, произошедшие в
определенное время в
прошлом
At 5 yesterday he was reading.
We were riding bikes at 3 yesterday.

время в прошлом
At 1 o’clock we were

sunbathing.
Совместить два длительных действия в прошлом
While I was washing up, he was watching TV.
Совместить длительное действие в прошлом с кратковременным действием
I was sleeping when the rain
started.

идёт о:
действии, которое произошло перед другим действием в прошлом
Roy

had fallen asleep before his parents returned home
2)действии, которое завершилось в прошлом при описании его результата
Jim had shaved his beard and he looked very nice

Слова-спутники:
-before -after -already -just -till/untill
-when -by -by the time -never
-for -since

wife came
? Had Jim shaved his beard before his

wife came?
- Jim had not shaved his beard before his wife came

когда:
подчеркивается длительность действия, которое началось и закончилось в прошлом

перед другим действием в прошлом, обычно с since или for, how long
He had been living in the city for 10 years before he moved to the countryside. How long had you been studying English before you first visited England?
2)Обозначается действие, которое длилось некоторое время в прошлом, и описывается его результат
The children had been playing in the garden
all afternoon so their clothes were dirty.

Слова-спутники:
-before -after -already -just -till/untill
-when -by -by the time -never
-for -since

-how long