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Презентация на тему Elizabethan theatre

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Elizabethan Theatre
Theatre through the Ages Elizabethan Theatre Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Queen Elizabeth 1st (played by Judy Dench) The new built Globe Theatre in London – Based on the original as accurately as possible. Theatres were built on the north bank of the Thames – in The flag was raised & a trumpet played to announce the play was about to start The theatre was a fashionable place to go – which encourages pickpockets The audience was a mixture of the very rich and the very poor Ladies had to beware of thieves Actors were all male and many were the sons & grandsons of actors A few theatres were indoors – as shown in the film ‘Shakespeare Actors wore contemporary costume some of it donated by their wealthy patrons The modern globe – showing the apron stage, balconies & modern ‘groundlings’. Restoration Theatre Charles 2nd was ‘restored’ to the throne after the Civil War. His During the rule of Thomas Cromwell all theatres had been shut – During the Commonwealth (when there had been no king) theatre, music and King Charles loved all the things that the Puritans thought sinful and Nell Gwyn – one of the king’s mistresses, started off as an Plays were performed  in the afternoon – in dimly If a play was set in the past, the actors might wear The audience loved love stories and tragedies, but the style of acting Actors still wore contemporary fashions – often competing with the audience for outrageousness. 18th century (Georgian theatre)David Garrick playing the part of Hamlet The biggest influence on Georgian theatre was David Garrick. He was an Garrick wasn’t happy that theatre had such a bad reputation and he He also had a go at improving the quality of the audience:He Actresses became more respectable An 18th century theatre Victorian Theatre Queen Victoria ruled for over 70 years. During this time there were many social changes. Theatre was still popular with the whole population. Theatres were still places to meet friends & socialise – especially if The Alhambra Theatre in Bradford was built at the turn of the 20th century. Victorians liked happy fairytale endings and the sets and costumes were often rich and decorative. The Victorians found some of Shakespeare’s plays and language rather rough Stages were more set back from the audience Theatre was meant to be ‘improving’ and educational – rather than earthy & real! Romeo and Juliet was performed in a highly sentimental way The Victorians found the tragedy inShakespeare’s plays too savage. 20th Century British Theatre The Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford, built in the 1920’s was very modern at the time. The audience was much closer to the stage. 20th century productions tried to relate Shakespeare’s plays to the modern audience The musical ‘West Side Story’ which was made into a major film The death scene was changed to Romeo being stabbed in the street – Juliet surviving. Franco Zaferelli directed a film version of the play in the 1960s. Directors in the 20th century tried to make the play relevant to Baz Luhrmann’s 1996 version starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. The action was transferred to a modern version of reality, with mafia-style
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Elizabethan Theatre

Elizabethan Theatre

Слайд 3 Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

Слайд 4 Queen Elizabeth 1st (played by
Judy Dench)

Queen Elizabeth 1st (played by Judy Dench)

Слайд 5 The new built Globe Theatre in London –

The new built Globe Theatre in London – Based on the original as accurately as possible.


Based on the original as accurately as possible.


Слайд 6 Theatres were built on the north bank of

Theatres were built on the north bank of the Thames –

the Thames – in a rather lawless area of

London.

Слайд 7 The flag was raised & a trumpet played

The flag was raised & a trumpet played to announce the play was about to start

to announce the play was about to start


Слайд 8 The theatre was a fashionable place to go

The theatre was a fashionable place to go – which encourages

– which encourages pickpockets & other criminals to try

their luck!

Слайд 9 The audience was a mixture of the very

The audience was a mixture of the very rich and the very poor

rich and the very poor


Слайд 10 Ladies had to beware of thieves

Ladies had to beware of thieves

Слайд 11 Actors were all male and many were the

Actors were all male and many were the sons & grandsons of actors

sons & grandsons of actors


Слайд 12 A few theatres were indoors – as shown

A few theatres were indoors – as shown in the film

in the film ‘Shakespeare in Love’. Allowing actors to

work in the winter months

Слайд 13 Actors wore contemporary costume some of it donated

Actors wore contemporary costume some of it donated by their wealthy patrons

by their wealthy patrons


Слайд 15 The modern globe – showing the apron stage,

The modern globe – showing the apron stage, balconies & modern ‘groundlings’.

balconies & modern ‘groundlings’.


Слайд 16 Restoration Theatre

Restoration Theatre

Слайд 17 Charles 2nd was ‘restored’ to the throne after

Charles 2nd was ‘restored’ to the throne after the Civil War.

the Civil War. His father had been executed and

he had spent most of his youth abroad.

Слайд 18 During the rule of Thomas Cromwell all theatres

During the rule of Thomas Cromwell all theatres had been shut

had been shut – as they were ‘ungodly’ and

thought to encourage vice and sin.

Слайд 19 During the Commonwealth (when there had been no

During the Commonwealth (when there had been no king) theatre, music

king) theatre, music and dance had been forbidden as

sinful.

Слайд 20 King Charles loved all the things that the

King Charles loved all the things that the Puritans thought sinful

Puritans thought sinful and ungodly. He reopened the theatres

& allowed actresses for the 1st time in Britain.

Слайд 21 Nell Gwyn – one of the king’s mistresses,

Nell Gwyn – one of the king’s mistresses, started off as

started off as an orange seller at the theatre


Слайд 22
Plays were performed
in the

Plays were performed in the afternoon – in dimly lit

afternoon – in dimly lit theatres. The actors had

to fight to be heard over the audience and it was not unusual for the audience to riot if they disliked the play.

Слайд 23 If a play was set in the past,

If a play was set in the past, the actors might

the actors might wear something vaguely historic on top

of their ordinary dress.
This is meant to be a Roman heroine…

Слайд 24 The audience loved love stories and tragedies, but

The audience loved love stories and tragedies, but the style of

the style of acting was very exaggerated. Actors (especially

actresses) had a bad reputation.

Слайд 25 Actors still wore contemporary fashions – often competing

Actors still wore contemporary fashions – often competing with the audience for outrageousness.

with the audience for outrageousness.


Слайд 26 18th century (Georgian theatre)
David Garrick playing the part

18th century (Georgian theatre)David Garrick playing the part of Hamlet

of Hamlet


Слайд 27 The biggest influence on Georgian theatre was David

The biggest influence on Georgian theatre was David Garrick. He was

Garrick. He was an actor and a manager –

so he had lots of control.

Слайд 28 Garrick wasn’t happy that theatre had such a

Garrick wasn’t happy that theatre had such a bad reputation and

bad reputation and he set about reforming it from

within.

He insisted that his actors turned up for rehearsals!
That they turned up for performances on time and not drunk!
He tried to get the prostitutes off the stage and made sure that his actresses were respectable women.


Слайд 29 He also had a go at improving the

He also had a go at improving the quality of the

quality of the audience:
He stopped people leaving half way

through – and selling their tickets to other people.
He improved the stage lighting, so the audience could see what was happening.
He provided benches for the ‘pit’ so everyone sat down.
He brought Shakespeare’s plays back to the stage.
He introduced a more natural way of acting.

Слайд 30 Actresses became more respectable

Actresses became more respectable

Слайд 31 An 18th century theatre

An 18th century theatre

Слайд 32 Victorian Theatre

Victorian Theatre

Слайд 33 Queen Victoria ruled for over 70 years.

Queen Victoria ruled for over 70 years. During this time there were many social changes.

During this time there were many social changes.


Слайд 34 Theatre was still popular with the whole population.

Theatre was still popular with the whole population.

Слайд 36 Theatres were still places to meet friends &

Theatres were still places to meet friends & socialise – especially

socialise – especially if you could afford a box.


Слайд 37 The Alhambra Theatre in Bradford was built at

The Alhambra Theatre in Bradford was built at the turn of the 20th century.

the turn of the 20th century.


Слайд 39 Victorians liked happy fairytale endings and the sets

Victorians liked happy fairytale endings and the sets and costumes were often rich and decorative.

and costumes were often rich and decorative.


Слайд 40 The Victorians found some of Shakespeare’s plays

The Victorians found some of Shakespeare’s plays and language rather

and language rather rough and vulgar. They censored some

of the plays making them more suitable for a Victorian audience.

Слайд 41 Stages were more set back from the audience

Stages were more set back from the audience

Слайд 42 Theatre was meant to be ‘improving’ and educational

Theatre was meant to be ‘improving’ and educational – rather than earthy & real!

– rather than earthy & real!


Слайд 43 Romeo and Juliet was performed in

Romeo and Juliet was performed in a highly sentimental way

a highly sentimental way – often with complex scenery

and many ‘extras’.

Слайд 44 The Victorians found the tragedy in
Shakespeare’s plays too

The Victorians found the tragedy inShakespeare’s plays too savage.

savage.


Слайд 45 20th Century British Theatre

20th Century British Theatre

Слайд 46 The Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford, built in

The Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford, built in the 1920’s was very modern at the time.

the 1920’s was very modern at the time.


Слайд 47 The audience was much closer to the stage.

The audience was much closer to the stage.

Слайд 48 20th century productions tried to relate Shakespeare’s plays

20th century productions tried to relate Shakespeare’s plays to the modern

to the modern audience –which some theatre goers still

find disturbing!

Слайд 50 The musical ‘West Side Story’ which was made

The musical ‘West Side Story’ which was made into a major

into a major film reinterpreted the play for a

modern audience.

Слайд 52 The death scene was changed to Romeo being

The death scene was changed to Romeo being stabbed in the street – Juliet surviving.

stabbed in the street – Juliet surviving.


Слайд 53 Franco Zaferelli directed a film version of the

Franco Zaferelli directed a film version of the play in the

play in the 1960s. He used actual Italian locations

& believably young actors. The film was a huge hit with a wide audience unfamiliar with Shakespeare.

Слайд 55 Directors in the 20th century tried to make

Directors in the 20th century tried to make the play relevant

the play relevant to modern audiences. Romeo & Juliet

were kept apart by racial & cultural barriers – issues that modern audiences can relate to.

Слайд 56 Baz Luhrmann’s 1996 version starred Leonardo DiCaprio and

Baz Luhrmann’s 1996 version starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes.

Claire Danes.


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