Презентация на тему Economics and production organization

which deals with the performance, structure, and behavior of

a country’s economy as a whole

individual markets, given scarcity and government regulation.
Mezoeconomics looks

at interactions through companies of one industry
Classification of industries

explain broad aggregates and their interactions .

entire economies
aggregated indicators such as
GDP,
unemployment rates,

and price indices to understand how the whole economy functions.

gross domestic income (GDI) is a basic measure of

a country's economic performance and is the market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a nation in a year

- purchase of intermediate goods to produce the goods

sold.

+ government spending + (exports − imports)

GDP = C

+ I + G + (X − M).

P + SA + W
where R : rents
I :

interests
P : profits
SA : statistical adjustments (corporate income taxes, dividends, undistributed corporate profits)
W : wages

work and seeking work but currently without work
World map

of countries by rate of unemployment

and is calculated as follows:
Ur=Uw/TLF
Ur-
Uw
TLF

of an exchange and from that trade we assign

a numerical monetary value to a good, service or asset.

is the result of an exchange and from that

trade we assign a numerical monetary value to a good, service or asset.

In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the price level of consumer goods and services purchased by households

excluding Russia, possesses enormous fossil fuel reserves and plentiful

supplies of other minerals and metals, such as uranium, copper, and zinc.

in Kazakhstan, and some 40 fields are under development

there.
This oblast is the operating area for:
TengizChevrOil JV;
Kazakhoil-Emba JSC (one of the two producing companies in the KazMunayGas National Oil Company);
Kazakhoil-Telf;
Sazankurak JV.

Kazakhstan with the longest history.
This area accounts for

approximately three quarters of the total oil ever produced in the Republic.

in the West-Kazakhstan Oblast;
this company is the operator

of the project to develop the Karachaganak oil and gas condensate field.

Aktobemunaigaz JSC, which is developing the Zhanazhol an Keniyak

fields,
and for Kazakhturkmunai JV and Kazakhoil-Aktobe LLC.

two JVs, Turgai Petroleum and Kakgermunai, produce the largest

share of oil in the Kzyl-Orda Oblast.
These enterprises are developing fields of the Kumkol group and a number of other fields in the South Turgai basin.

investments not only in the CIS, but among all

East European countries too. All major oil-producing companies in Kazakhstan have foreign equity.
This reflects the Kazakh authorities’ desire 1)to use foreign capital to the maximum possible extent for development of the industry, 2) and to bring in the extensive expertise and technologies of the world’s leading oil companies in its quest to optimize the use of non-renewable subsoil resources.
All in all, foreign companies have invested US $5 billion in the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan since 1991.

of 370 thousand bbl per day:
Atyrau refinery;
Pavlodar refinery;
Shimkentnefteorgsintez
1 barrel

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crisis in the Netherlands in the 1960s that resulted

from discoveries of vast natural gas deposits in the North Sea.
The newfound wealth caused the Dutch guilder to rise, making exports of all non-oil products less competitive on the world market.