Презентация на тему Прилагательные и наречия(степени сравнения)

1

2 3




tall tall + er = taller the tall + est = tallest
strong stronger the strongest

Adj

Adj

Adj

+ er

the

+ est

+ er / est nice – niceer - the niceest

large - larger - the largest

+ er / est

I i
happy - happyer - the happyest
2.
heavy – heavier - the heaviest

+ er / est
3.

fat - fatter - the fattest

big – bigger – the biggest

NB! Буквы w, x – не удваиваются.

… e

… согласная y i

… согласная (ударная гласная) согласная Х 2

new – newer – the newest
Двусложные, оканчивающиеся на e, er, y, ow :
narrow – narrower – the narrowest
3. Трехсложные, оканчивающиеся на e :
polite – politer – the politest
4. Исключения :
common – commoner – the commonest
quiet – quieter – the quietest
NB!
Наречия, оканчивающиеся на – ly, образуют степени сравнения по второму способу, за исключением слова early.

1

2 3


beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous

Adj

Adj

Adj

more

the most

as -

такой же … как
William Hogarth is as famous as sir Joshua Reynolds.




not so (as) as - не такой … как
Lilla Cabot Perry is not so popular as Pablo Picasso.

Adj

Adj

form: http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjectives_comparison_as_as.htm
The weather is (fine) ____________ today than it was

yesterday.
2. London is one of the (big) _______________ city in the world.
3. This sentence is (difficult) ___________________ than the first one.
4. This dictation is not so (easy) ____________ as the last one.
5. Which is the (high) _______________ mountain in the world?
6. His face was getting (red) ____________ and (red) ____________ .
7. This present is the (good) __________________ of all.
8. Your composition was the (bad) ________________ in the class.
9. The cat will be much (happy) _______________ in her new home.
10. I am not so (tall ) _____________ as Jimmy.
11. Athens is (far) ___________ from London than Rome is.

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjective_adverb2.htm
 
Adjectives tell us something about a person or a thing.
Mandy

is a careful driver. This sentence is about Mandy, the driver, so use the adjective.
Adverbs tell us in what way someone does something.
Mandy drives carefully. This sentence is about her way of driving, so use the adverb.

adverb
Dangerous dangerously
Careful carefully
Nice nicely
Horrible horribly
Easy easily

happily
but:shy – shyly

in -ly:
terrible – terribly

adverb
Good well
Fast fast
Hard hard

person is she?)
Linda looks well. (How is Linda? – She may

have been ill, but now she is fit again.)
How are you? – I'm well, thank you.
One can assume that in the second/third sentence the adverb well is used, but this is wrong – well can be an adjective (meaning fit/healthy), or an adverb of the adjective good.

following adverbs:
1.1. all adverbs with one syllable
Positive comparative

superlative
Fast faster fastest
High higher highest
1.2. the adverb early
Positive comparative superlative
Early earlier earliest

comparative superlative
Carefully

more carefully (the) most carefully

good (Well) – better – the best

This house is good.


This house is better
than that.









This house is the best of the three.

is … .


The second house is … than the

first one.



The third house is … of the three.

light in this room.



There is less light in this

room.



There is the least light in this room.

There are many apples on the plate.


There are more

apples in the basket.


There are the most apples in the box.

further - the furthest

This church is far.


This church

is even farther.


This church is the farthest of all.


NB! Read further, please!

elder - the eldest (in the family)
This

portrait is old.
This is my elder sister.

This portrait is even older.


This portrait is the oldest.

comparative

superlative
Well better best
Badly worse worst
Much more most
Little less least
Far farther farthest
Further furthest

three main positions but also a lot of exceptions.
In

English we never put an adverb between the verb and the object.
correct: → We often play handball.
incorrect: → We play often handball.

sentences
1. Adverb at the beginning of a sentence
Unfortunately, we

could not see Mount Snowdon.
2. Adverb in the middle of a sentence
The children often ride their bikes.
3. Adverb at the end of a sentence
Andy reads a comic every afternoon.

a sentence
If there are more adverbs at the end

of a sentence, the word order is normally:
Manner(как) – Place(где) – Time(когда)
Peter sang the song happily in the bathroom yesterday evening.

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adverbs_of_frequency.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adverbs_of_frequency1.htm

(отвечают на вопросы сколько? насколько?), и переводятся следующим образом: 
too –

слишком (excessively), очень, крайне (very); 
enough – достаточно.

предложении – перед упомянутыми частями речи. Рассмотрим это на

примерах:
It’s too cold for swimming. – Слишком холодно, чтобы купаться. (с прилагательным)
I’m too busy to talk to you now. – Я слишком занят, чтобы сейчас разговаривать с тобой. (с прилагательным)
He’s too lazy to work. – Он очень ленив, чтобы работать. (с прилагательным)

(меры и степени) – many / much и little. В первом случае сочетание too

many /too much будет переводиться как «слишком много», а во втором too little – «слишком мало». Например:
Mother objects to his smoking too much. — Мама возражает против того, чтобы он так много курил.
I can’t discuss the problem. I know too little about it. – Я не могу обсуждать эту проблему. Я слишком мало знаю о ней.

но и с существительными. Обратите внимание, что enough мы ставим перед существительным,

но после прилагательного и наречия.
Are you warm enough? – Вы не замерзли? (после прилагательного)
Try this jacket on and see if it’s big enough for you. – Примерь эту куртку и посмотри, достаточно ли велика она тебе. (после прилагательного)
You know well enough. – Вы прекрасно знаете. (после наречия)

«не достаточно, не слишком». Например:
You are not walking fast

enough. – Ты идешь недостаточно быстро.

двух этих наречий можно использовать словосочетание for someone / something — для кого-либо,

для чего-либо.
I haven’t got enough money for you/for this tour. – У меня недостаточно денег для тебя/для этого путешествия.

of + pronoun/determiner
adjective/adverb + enough enough + noun enough + of

+ pronoun/determiner
Meaning