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Презентация на тему Прозвища и характеризующие эпитеты Английских и Британских монархов

Содержание

English and British dynastiesSaxon dynastyDanish dynastyAnglo-saxon dynastyNorman dynasyty Plantagenet dynasty Lancaster dynasty. York dynasty Tudor dynastyStuart dynasty Hanover dynasty Windsor (before 1917
Lisitsina Kseniya 7-ALyceum № 2Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk English and British dynastiesSaxon dynastyDanish dynastyAnglo-saxon dynastyNorman dynasyty The nicknames and characteristing epithets of the royal persons and the reason The purposes of our research are:to defined of the British Monarch’s characterising According to the purpose of our research there were find the following The object of the research paper is onomastics of the English language.The The bibliography used while preparing the report, can be separated into several Methods of scientific cognition were used:analysis and synthesis comparison generalisation classification definition of concepts The applied prospectively practical significance isin using the material on the lessons Unit I. Forms of a monarch’s name.Nicknames and сharacterising epithets as a Monarchs and other royal representatives could have several names. The fullest name The separate parts of the full name can be divided into five Henry IV- King Henry IV (according to the royal title)- Henry Lancaster Richard Plantagenet,Duke of Aquitania,Earl D’ Puate, King of England, Duke of Normandy,Ear Today the researchers haven not come to the common opinion concerning the For example Ethelred the Unready   (Этельред Неразумный) Henry Blue Beard  (Генри Синяя Борода) The classification gives rise to a discussion eitherDifferenr variants of classifications are Richard III Crookback (Ричард Горбун)The following British Monarchs are related But it must be marked that not all nicknames revealed the reality: Nicknames given for personal qualities are related to the second category There are some nicknames which can’t be related to the categories given Unit III. Nicknames and characterising epithets of English and British monarchs. The The definitions “nickname” and “characterising epithet” the difference is not so distinct. Edward the Confessor(Эдуард Исповедник) William I the Conqueror (Вильгельм Завоеватель) Unit IV Nicknames and characterising epithets of the British monarchs now In the course of time the real rule The prime-ministers of Great Britain   Margaret Thatcher Gordon Brown Elizabeth II «National grandmother» (Елизавета II «Национальная бабушка») Conclusion:Nicknames and epithets play a very important part in the British monarchs’
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 English and British dynasties


Saxon dynasty
Danish dynasty
Anglo-saxon dynasty
Norman

English and British dynastiesSaxon dynastyDanish dynastyAnglo-saxon dynastyNorman dynasyty

dynasyty
Plantagenet

dynasty
Lancaster dynasty


.


York dynasty
Tudor dynasty
Stuart dynasty
Hanover dynasty
Windsor (before 1917 year –
Saxe- Coburg - Gotha) dynasty

Since the 9th century to nowadays the throne of Great Britain has been occupied by 11 royal dynasties:

Dynasties included 61monarch persons. A lot of them had nicknames and characteristing epithets


Слайд 3 The nicknames and characteristing epithets of the royal

The nicknames and characteristing epithets of the royal persons and the

persons and the reason of their getting is going

to be very important , significant for the research because:

to know more about royal persons: their appearance and features of their character
to define the peculiarities of the rule of this or that monarch
to understand their life, customs, traditions and language better
to broad linguistic knowledge in the field of such science as onomastics


Слайд 4 The purposes of our research are:


to defined of

The purposes of our research are:to defined of the British Monarch’s

the British Monarch’s characterising epithets and nicknames;

to descover

the reason of their getting


Слайд 5 According to the purpose of our research there

According to the purpose of our research there were find the

were find the following problems:

To give the characteristic of

monarch’s full name and its separate parts;
To give the definition to the words “epithet” and “nickname” and define the difference between them;
To find out what kind of nicknames and characterising epithets British Monarchs had, determine the reasons of their getting;
Study the classification of the reasons according to which the nicknames and characterising epithets were given.


Слайд 6 The object of the research paper is onomastics

The object of the research paper is onomastics of the English

of the English language.
The subject of the scientific research
is

proper names consisted of epithets
and nicknames which were given to the
English and British monarchs during
their reign.


Слайд 7 The bibliography used while preparing the report, can

The bibliography used while preparing the report, can be separated into

be separated into several groups:
reference- books and dictionaries;

scientific publications,

which represent both monographs and articles from magazines;

Manuals;

the Internet resources


Слайд 8 Methods of scientific cognition were used:

analysis and synthesis

Methods of scientific cognition were used:analysis and synthesis comparison generalisation classification definition of concepts

comparison
generalisation
classification
definition of concepts


Слайд 9 The applied prospectively practical significance is
in using the

The applied prospectively practical significance isin using the material on the

material on the lessons of English

elective courses in

the English language

on extracurricular activities

the prepared presentation can be the basis for the advanced self-learning of the British History and the English languag.


Слайд 10 Unit I.

Forms of a monarch’s name.
Nicknames and

Unit I. Forms of a monarch’s name.Nicknames and сharacterising epithets as


сharacterising epithets
as a part of a monarch’s name


Слайд 11 Monarchs and other royal representatives could have several

Monarchs and other royal representatives could have several names. The fullest

names.
The fullest name could be made up of

a long line of titles, epithets and nicknames.
For example:
The full name of the British King Henry IV sounds as:
Henry IV Lancaster, King of England, Earl of Derby,
Duke of Hereford, Bolingbroke.


Слайд 12 The separate parts of the full name can

The separate parts of the full name can be divided into

be divided into five main groups:
- Birth name –

personal name;
- Throne name is the name which a monarch person got becoming the king;
- Title name – includes a noble man’s title;
- Epithet stands for the tile name. When saying an epithet throne number is not use;
- Nicknames –nicknames given with the birth very oftenwere included into the full monarch’s name.


Слайд 13 Henry IV
- King Henry IV
(according to the

Henry IV- King Henry IV (according to the royal title)- Henry

royal title)
- Henry Lancaster
(according to the ancestral name)
-

Henry IV English
(according to the throne name)
- Henry Hereford
(according to the Duke Hereford’s title)
- Henry Derby
(according to the Earl Derby’s title)
- Henry Bolingbroke
(a nickname according to the birth)

For example:


Слайд 14 Richard Plantagenet,
Duke of Aquitania,
Earl D’ Puate,
King of

Richard Plantagenet,Duke of Aquitania,Earl D’ Puate, King of England, Duke of

England,
Duke of Normandy,
Ear Andjuisky,
Turish and Manskiy

Richard the

Lionheart (Львиное сердце)

For example


Слайд 15

Unit II. Problem of

Unit II.


Problem

of concepts "nickname" and "epithet" in modern linguistics



Слайд 16 Today the researchers haven not come to the

Today the researchers haven not come to the common opinion concerning

common opinion concerning the term

In dictionaries by S.V. Ojegov and D.N.Ushakov the definition “nickname” means a name given to a man according to his certain feature or characteristics.

In “Synonyms dictionary” is emphasized that a nickname is a name given to somebody as a joke or mockery.


Слайд 17 For example
Ethelred the Unready
(Этельред

For example Ethelred the Unready  (Этельред Неразумный) Henry Blue Beard (Генри Синяя Борода)

Неразумный)

Henry Blue Beard
(Генри Синяя Борода)


Слайд 18 The classification gives rise to a discussion either
Differenr

The classification gives rise to a discussion eitherDifferenr variants of classifications

variants of classifications are given in the Z.P. Nikulina,

D.I. Ermolovich’s papers.

We have marked out those criteria of classification, which most researches had:

-according to appearance;

-according to personal qualities




Слайд 19
Richard III Crookback (Ричард Горбун)
The

Richard III Crookback (Ричард Горбун)The following British Monarchs are

following British Monarchs are related to the first

category: For example

Edward I Longshanks (Эдвард Длинноногий)


Слайд 20 But it must be marked that not all

But it must be marked that not all nicknames revealed the

nicknames revealed the reality:

For example

Sweyn I Forkbeard
(Свен Вилобородый)

William II Rufus (Вильям Рыжий)


Слайд 21 Nicknames given for personal qualities are related to

Nicknames given for personal qualities are related to the second category

the second category For example
Henry Well writer

(Генри Хороший писец)

Edmund Ironside
(Эдмунд Железнобокий)


Слайд 22 There are some nicknames which can’t be related

There are some nicknames which can’t be related to the categories

to the categories given above

For example

Richard III Humpty- Dumpty (Ричард Шалтай-Болтай)

Henry VIII Old copper nose
(Генрих VIII Старый медный нос)



Слайд 23
Unit III.

Nicknames and characterising epithets of English

Unit III. Nicknames and characterising epithets of English and British monarchs.

and British monarchs. The classification of the reasons of

getting them.




Слайд 24 The definitions “nickname” and “characterising epithet” the difference is

The definitions “nickname” and “characterising epithet” the difference is not so

not so distinct.
The theorists consider that an epithet emphasizes

a person’s individuality. It replaces the title name and throne number.
For example:
The Conqueror, the Great, the Saint

Слайд 25 Edward the Confessor
(Эдуард Исповедник)
William I the Conqueror

Edward the Confessor(Эдуард Исповедник) William I the Conqueror (Вильгельм Завоеватель)

(Вильгельм Завоеватель)


Слайд 26 Unit IV


Nicknames and characterising epithets of the

Unit IV Nicknames and characterising epithets of the British monarchs now

British monarchs now


Слайд 27 In the course of

In the course of time the real rule over

time the real rule over the country went to

the English Prime Ministers, who stated getting nicknames and epithets as well as they were given to royal persons earlier.

Слайд 28 The prime-ministers of Great Britain





Margaret

The prime-ministers of Great Britain  Margaret Thatcher

Thatcher

Tony Blair
“Iron Lady” “Bushe,s poodle”
“Teflon Tony”

Слайд 29 Gordon Brown
"The red is proud“
“Gold Brown"


David

Gordon Brown

Cameron
«Direct David»



Слайд 30 Elizabeth II «National grandmother» (Елизавета II «Национальная бабушка»)

Elizabeth II «National grandmother» (Елизавета II «Национальная бабушка»)

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