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Презентация на тему Britain’s prehistory

PlanThe CeltsThe RomansThe Anglo-Saxons
Lecture 2 Britain’s prehistoryPh.D. Vashchenko E.A. PlanThe CeltsThe RomansThe Anglo-Saxons Mysterious Stonehenge3000 B.C. – the Iberians1900 – 1600 B.C.8,5 meters high7 tonsKings Early Britain. The Celtic tribes6-3 century B.C. – the Iberians, the Picts, The primitive communal systemThe Iberians – stone toolsThe Celts – metal tools, The Roman conquest of BritainClass of slaves and the class of slave-ownersIn Roman influence in BritainTowns, splendid villas, public bathsYork, Glouster, Lincoln, LondonBath – The Fall of the Roman Empire3-4 centuries - the Roman Empire weakenedNo Traces of the Roman Rule in BritainWells, roads, Watling Street, walls, baths, The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of BritainIn the 5th century – the Jutes, the Thank you for your attention!
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Plan
The Celts
The Romans
The Anglo-Saxons

PlanThe CeltsThe RomansThe Anglo-Saxons

Слайд 3 Mysterious Stonehenge
3000 B.C. – the Iberians
1900 – 1600

Mysterious Stonehenge3000 B.C. – the Iberians1900 – 1600 B.C.8,5 meters high7

B.C.
8,5 meters high
7 tons
Kings were buried here
It was used

for sun worship
A Temple or a Court of Justice

Слайд 4 Early Britain. The Celtic tribes
6-3 century B.C. –

Early Britain. The Celtic tribes6-3 century B.C. – the Iberians, the

the Iberians, the Picts, the Scots and the Britons
Julius

Caesar (Commentaries on the Gallic War)
Spears, swords, daggers, axes
War-chariots


Слайд 5 The primitive communal system
The Iberians – stone tools
The

The primitive communal systemThe Iberians – stone toolsThe Celts – metal

Celts – metal tools, bronze, copper, iron
No private property,

no prisons, no courts
From primitive communal society – to class society
The elders, military leaders - tribal nobility

Слайд 6 The Roman conquest of Britain
Class of slaves and

The Roman conquest of BritainClass of slaves and the class of

the class of slave-owners
In 55 B.C. a Roman army

invaded Britain, but had to retreat
In 54 B.C. Caesar again came to Britain
In 43 A.D. a Roman army invaded Britain and conquered the South-East
The Picts and the Scots burned their villages, drove of their cattle and sheep
“Hadrian’s Wall”


Слайд 7 Roman influence in Britain
Towns, splendid villas, public baths
York,

Roman influence in BritainTowns, splendid villas, public bathsYork, Glouster, Lincoln, LondonBath

Glouster, Lincoln, London
Bath – hot springs

Slavery
Had to build roads,

bridges, walls


Слайд 8 The Fall of the Roman Empire
3-4 centuries -

The Fall of the Roman Empire3-4 centuries - the Roman Empire

the Roman Empire weakened
No new methods of land cultivation,

no new technical inventions
4 century – Germanic tribes invaded the Western Roman Empire
The Roman legions were recalled from Britain
The end of slave-owning system

Слайд 9 Traces of the Roman Rule in Britain
Wells, roads,

Traces of the Roman Rule in BritainWells, roads, Watling Street, walls,

Watling Street, walls, baths, bridges
The fragments of the old

London wall
Pottery, glass, tiles, statues, armour, coins

street – strata
Port – portus
Wall – vallum

Castra – camps (Chester, Winchester, Manchester, Leicester, Gloucester, Doncaster)

Слайд 10 The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Britain
In the 5th century

The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of BritainIn the 5th century – the Jutes,

– the Jutes, the Saxons and the Angles
In 449

they landed in Kent and the conquest began
150 years - to conquer the country
7th century – they conquered the greater part of the country
the Jutes – Kent
The Saxons – Sussex, Wessex, Essex
The Angles – Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia

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