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Презентация на тему по теме: Политическая система Великобритании

Britain is a constitutional monarchy which means that the monarch, at the moment Queen Elizabeth II, is the Head of State. The hereditary principle upon which the monarchy is founded is strictly observed. The now reigning
THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF GREAT BRITAIN 1 Britain is a constitutional monarchy which means that the monarch, at the There is no written constitution in Great Britain because it is not Magna Charta, a famous document in English history agreed upon in 1215 Habeas Corpus Act, a law passed in 1679, which guarantees to a The Bill of Rights, an act of Parliament passed in 1689, which The stability of the British government owes much to the monarchy. Its The legislative branch is represented by Parliament, which consists of two chambers, The House of Lords has more than 1,000 members, although only about The members of the House of Commons are elected by a general The executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed Thanks for attention12
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Слайд 2 Britain is a constitutional monarchy which means that

Britain is a constitutional monarchy which means that the monarch, at

the monarch, at the moment Queen Elizabeth II, is

the Head of State. The hereditary principle upon which the monarchy is founded is strictly observed. The now reigning monarch, Queen Elizabeth II is a descendant of the Saxon King Egbert.

Queen Elizabeth II

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Слайд 3 There is no written constitution in Great Britain

There is no written constitution in Great Britain because it is

because it is not set out in a single

document. Instead it is made up of a combination of laws and practices which are not legally enforceable, but which are regarded as vital to the work of government. The term "English Constitution" means the leading principles, conventions and laws, many of which have been existing for centuries, though they have undergone modifications and extensions in agreement with the advance of civilization.

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Слайд 4 Magna Charta, a famous document in English history

Magna Charta, a famous document in English history agreed upon in

agreed upon in 1215 by King John and the

barons, which set certain limits on royal power and which was later regarded as a law stating basic civil rights

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Слайд 5 Habeas Corpus Act, a law passed in 1679,

Habeas Corpus Act, a law passed in 1679, which guarantees to

which guarantees to a person arrested the right to

appear in court of justice so that the jury should decide whether he is guilty or not guilty

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Слайд 6 The Bill of Rights, an act of Parliament

The Bill of Rights, an act of Parliament passed in 1689,

passed in 1689, which confirmed certain rights of the

people

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Слайд 7 The stability of the British government owes much

The stability of the British government owes much to the monarchy.

to the monarchy. Its continuity has been interrupted only

once (the republic of 1649-60) in over a thousand years. According to the law the Queen is head of the executive branch of the government, an integral part of the Queen Mother legislature, head of the judiciary, the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the Crown and the 'supreme governor' of the established Church of England.

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Слайд 8 The legislative branch is represented by Parliament, which

The legislative branch is represented by Parliament, which consists of two

consists of two chambers, or houses: the House of'

Lords and the House of Commons. Parliament in Britain has existed since 1265. Having been organized in the reign of King Edward I, it is the oldest parliament in the world.

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Слайд 9 The House of Lords has more than 1,000

The House of Lords has more than 1,000 members, although only

members, although only about 250 take an active part

in the work of the House. This House consists of those lords who have been given life peerages which end with the life of their possessors. Members of this Upper House are not elected. They sit there because of their rank. New peers are created by the monarch" oh the advice of the Prime Minister.

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Слайд 10 The members of the House of Commons are

The members of the House of Commons are elected by a

elected by a general election. The whole country is

divided into constituencies, every one of which chooses one delegate. Big cities are divided into several constituencies each. Members of the House of Commons are elected for five years.

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Слайд 11 The executive branch is headed by the Prime

The executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister, who is

Minister, who is appointed by the queen. According to

tradition, the Prime Minister is the leader of the party that has won the elections and has the majority in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister appoints the ministers to compose the government.

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