Что такое findslide.org?

FindSlide.org - это сайт презентаций, докладов, шаблонов в формате PowerPoint.


Для правообладателей

Обратная связь

Email: Нажмите что бы посмотреть 

Яндекс.Метрика

Презентация на тему The Industrial Revolution and Its Influence on the Country

Содержание

The Stages of IRThe First Industrial Revolution (1770-s -1850/70-s )- on steam, water, iron and shift from agriculture; The Second Industrial Revolution (1870-s to 1914) - new technologies of electricity, development of petrol engine, oil, and
The Industrial Revolution and Its Influence on the CountryКузьмин В.П.2 курс, ЛМО-16 The Stages of IRThe First Industrial Revolution (1770-s -1850/70-s )- on steam, The reasons for IRGrowth in global trade;Agricultural revolution;new techniques (crop rotation, selective Agricultural InventionsJethro Tull's Seed drillBakewell’s quick-fattening sheep for mutton The reasons for IRIncreased speed of transportation; The reasons for IRApplication of steam engines. Why in Britain?Increased Food Production;Population Growth; Financial Innovations:central banks, stock markets, joint Why in Britain?Coal and Iron deposits;Navigable Rivers and Canals;Government Policies;World Trade The Cottage Industry Social Changes New family and class structures emerged;New classes: the working class Working ClassIntroduced mechanisms of labour supervision; schools set up in collaboration with The Middle Class - entrepreneurs and professional-lawyers, notaries, physicians and teachers.Wealthy bourgeoisie The FamilyThe 18th century family (pre-industrial):(a) kin members like widows, siblings, step The Working Class Familywomen contributed wages to the family fund, managed the The Middle Class FamilyChildren and wives usually didn't work;The mother’s role as InventionsThe spinning jenny, invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves, is a multi-spindle Edmund Cartwright’s power loom (1787) enabled mass production of cloth. Steam engine (developed by James Watt in the 1760s) further transformed the Smelting iron, pig iron. A new method of producing iron, developed by Abraham Darby (1678-1717). Steam train. Richard Trevithick invented the first working steam train 1806. Other countriesBelgiumThe IR was brought by William and John Cockerill by developing France The second industrial power (by the mid 19th);concentrated on finished products In the USA occurred the Second Industrial Revolution. (mid-18th).After the Civil War;built Problems of the IRGreat pollutionThe West Midlands became known as the ‘Black Country’. Lower worker class lifespan;Child labour;poor sanitation;The slave trade Benefits of the IRHigher real wages;Life expectancy rose;First government regulations;Education and health Bibliographical ReferencesIndustrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / New Word Encyclopedia. – Режим доступа: The Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / myglobal2009.wikispaces.com. – Режим доступа: https://docviewer.yandex.ru/view/156256976/?*, свободный.The Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / Encyclopedia Britannica. – Режим доступа: https://www.britannica.com/event/Industrial-Revolution, свободный.The THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The Stages of IR
The First Industrial Revolution (1770-s

The Stages of IRThe First Industrial Revolution (1770-s -1850/70-s )- on

-1850/70-s )
- on steam, water, iron and shift from

agriculture;

The Second Industrial Revolution (1870-s to 1914)
- new technologies of electricity, development of petrol engine, oil, and greater use of cheap steel.


Слайд 3 The reasons for IR
Growth in global trade;

Agricultural revolution;

new

The reasons for IRGrowth in global trade;Agricultural revolution;new techniques (crop rotation,

techniques (crop rotation, selective breeding, etc.);
new crops (corn

and potatoes);
Enclosure Movement in Britain;


Слайд 4 Agricultural Inventions
Jethro Tull's Seed drill
Bakewell’s quick-fattening sheep for

Agricultural InventionsJethro Tull's Seed drillBakewell’s quick-fattening sheep for mutton

mutton


Слайд 5 The reasons for IR
Increased speed of transportation;


The reasons for IRIncreased speed of transportation;

Слайд 6 The reasons for IR
Application of steam engines.


The reasons for IRApplication of steam engines.

Слайд 7 Why in Britain?
Increased Food Production;
Population Growth;
Financial Innovations:
central

Why in Britain?Increased Food Production;Population Growth; Financial Innovations:central banks, stock markets,

banks, stock markets, joint stock companies
The Enlightenment and the

Scientific Revolution


Слайд 8 Why in Britain?
Coal and Iron deposits;
Navigable Rivers and

Why in Britain?Coal and Iron deposits;Navigable Rivers and Canals;Government Policies;World Trade The Cottage Industry

Canals;
Government Policies;
World Trade
The Cottage Industry


Слайд 9 Social Changes
New family and class structures emerged;
New

Social Changes New family and class structures emerged;New classes: the working

classes: the working class and the middle class (bourgeoisie)

Population migration from rural areas to urban areas.

Слайд 10 Working Class
Introduced mechanisms of labour supervision;
schools set

Working ClassIntroduced mechanisms of labour supervision; schools set up in collaboration

up in collaboration with the church to inculcate values;
the

specialization of work;


Слайд 11 The Middle Class
- entrepreneurs and professional-lawyers, notaries,

The Middle Class - entrepreneurs and professional-lawyers, notaries, physicians and teachers.Wealthy

physicians and teachers.
Wealthy bourgeoisie – the bankers, factory &

mine owners and merchants;
Less rich professionals-lawyers, shopkeepers etc.


Слайд 12 The Family
The 18th century family (pre-industrial):
(a) kin members

The FamilyThe 18th century family (pre-industrial):(a) kin members like widows, siblings,

like widows, siblings, step children
(b) non-kin members like

servants, tutors etc.
All family members engaged in domestic production (family economy).
In the 19th century - ‘family wage economy’
only kin members living under one roof;
the private sphere - handled by wives/mothers;
the public sphere of work, commerce and politics -men.

Слайд 13 The Working Class Family
women contributed wages to the

The Working Class Familywomen contributed wages to the family fund, managed

family fund, managed the house, bore and cared for

children;
married women were not working - the concept of a ‘male bread winner’ emerged;
children and specially daughters were an important economic recourse

Слайд 14 The Middle Class Family
Children and wives usually didn't

The Middle Class FamilyChildren and wives usually didn't work;The mother’s role

work;
The mother’s role as chief organizer of the house

was valued;
private bedrooms became distanced from common spaces like the kitchen and parlour;
family activities (playing the piano after dinner) and family holidays developed.

Слайд 15 Inventions
The spinning jenny, invented in 1764 by James

InventionsThe spinning jenny, invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves, is a

Hargreaves, is a multi-spindle spinning frame, was one of

the key developments in the industrialization of weaving.

Слайд 16 Edmund Cartwright’s power loom (1787) enabled mass production

Edmund Cartwright’s power loom (1787) enabled mass production of cloth.

of cloth.


Слайд 17 Steam engine (developed by James Watt in the

Steam engine (developed by James Watt in the 1760s) further transformed

1760s) further transformed the cotton industry and later steam

trains.


Слайд 18 Smelting iron, pig iron. A new method of

Smelting iron, pig iron. A new method of producing iron, developed by Abraham Darby (1678-1717).

producing iron, developed by Abraham Darby (1678-1717).


Слайд 19 Steam train. Richard Trevithick invented the first working

Steam train. Richard Trevithick invented the first working steam train 1806.

steam train 1806.


Слайд 20 Other countries
Belgium
The IR was brought by William and

Other countriesBelgiumThe IR was brought by William and John Cockerill by

John Cockerill by developing machine shops at Liège;
centred in

iron, coal, and textiles.

Switzerland
the lack of raw materials was compensated specialising in niche products (silk weaving, cotton processing and engineering, clock-making)

Слайд 21 France
The second industrial power (by the mid

France The second industrial power (by the mid 19th);concentrated on finished

19th);
concentrated on finished products (luxury goods like woven silk,

china and leather goods).
Germany
was outproducing Britain in steel;
the world leader in the chemical industries;
Japan
The inauguration of a new Western-based education system;
Government initiative dominated manufacturing;
Private enterprise was involved in the economy, especially in textiles.


Слайд 22 In the USA occurred the Second Industrial Revolution.

In the USA occurred the Second Industrial Revolution. (mid-18th).After the Civil

(mid-18th).
After the Civil War;
built on the advancements made in

Britain;
the build out of railroads;
large-scale iron and steel production;
widespread use of machinery in manufacturing;
use of the telegraph;
use of petroleum.

Слайд 23 Problems of the IR
Great pollution
The West Midlands became

Problems of the IRGreat pollutionThe West Midlands became known as the ‘Black Country’.

known as the ‘Black Country’.


Слайд 24 Lower worker class lifespan;
Child labour;
poor sanitation;
The slave trade

Lower worker class lifespan;Child labour;poor sanitation;The slave trade

Слайд 25 Benefits of the IR
Higher real wages;
Life expectancy rose;
First

Benefits of the IRHigher real wages;Life expectancy rose;First government regulations;Education and

government regulations;
Education and health care;
Movement of people;
Wealth led to

philanthropy.

Слайд 26 Bibliographical References
Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / New Word

Bibliographical ReferencesIndustrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / New Word Encyclopedia. – Режим

Encyclopedia. – Режим доступа: http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Industrial_Revolution#History_of_the_name, свободный.
Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс]

/www.referatele.com. – Режим доступа: http://www.referatele.com/referate/engleza/online21/Industrial-Revolution---Reasons-why-the-Industrial-Revolution-began-Agrarian-Revolution-Social-condi.php, свободный.
Facts about the Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / Biography Online. – Режим доступа: https://www.biographyonline.net/facts-about-the-industrial-revolution/, свободный.

Слайд 27 The Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / myglobal2009.wikispaces.com. –

The Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / myglobal2009.wikispaces.com. – Режим доступа: https://docviewer.yandex.ru/view/156256976/?*,

Режим доступа: https://docviewer.yandex.ru/view/156256976/?*, свободный.
The Industrial Revolution Begins in England

(1760-1850) [Электронный ресурс] /Modern World History. – Режим доступа: http://webs.bcp.org/sites/vcleary/modernworldhistorytextbook/industrialrevolution/IRbegins.html, свободный.
Collingwood R.G. Social impact of industrial revolution // Idea of History [Электронный ресурс] / R. G. Collingwood. – Режим доступа: http://idea-of-history.blogspot.ru/2012/12/social-impact-of-industrial-revolution.html, свободный.
The Industrial Revolution in Europe [Электронный ресурс] / European Route of Industrial Heritage. – Режим доступа: http://www.erih.net/how-it-started/the-industrial-revolution-in-europe/, свободный.

Слайд 28 Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / Encyclopedia Britannica. –

Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] / Encyclopedia Britannica. – Режим доступа: https://www.britannica.com/event/Industrial-Revolution,

Режим доступа: https://www.britannica.com/event/Industrial-Revolution, свободный.
The Industrial Revolution in Europe, Russia,

and Japan [Электронный ресурс] / Prezi. – Режим доступа: https://prezi.com/nohdiij0rdiu/the-industrial-revolution-in-europe-russia-and-japan/, свободный.
Industrialization of Japan [Электронный ресурс] / Weatern Civilization II Guides. – Режим доступа: http://westerncivguides.umwblogs.org/2012/05/03/industrialization-of-japan/, свободный.
Child Labor during the British Industrial Revolution [Электронный ресурс] /EH.net. – Режим доступа: http://eh.net/encyclopedia/child-labor-during-the-british-industrial-revolution/, свободный.

  • Имя файла: the-industrial-revolution-and-its-influence-on-the-country.pptx
  • Количество просмотров: 96
  • Количество скачиваний: 0