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Презентация на тему The syllabic structure in English

What is a syllable?
The syllabic structure in English3rd course students What is a syllable? The syllable is a basic unit of speech studied on both the Phonetically syllables “are usually described as consisting of a centre which In the commonly used graphic representation of the syllabic structure of words Phonemic syllables :[‘mei-kә][‘ei-ljәn] Orthographic syllableMak-erRang-ingDo-ing There are several theories of the syllable formation and syllable division, and There are two functions of syllable The first is constitutive function. It lies in its ability to be The  other  function  is  distinctive  one. In There analogical distinction between word combinations can be illustrated by many more Questions:1. What is syllable?2. What is the functions of the syllable?3. Speak
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What is a syllable?

What is a syllable?

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The syllable is a basic unit of speech

The syllable is a basic unit of speech studied on both

studied on both the phonetic and phonological levels of

analysis. No matter how easy it can be for people and even for children to count the number of syllables in a sequence in their native language, still there are no universally agreed upon phonetic definitions of what a syllable is.

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Phonetically syllables “are usually described as consisting

Phonetically syllables “are usually described as consisting of a centre

of a centre which has little or no obstruction

to airflow and which sounds comparatively loud; before and after that centre (…) there will be greater obstruction to airflow and/or less loud sound”. In the monosyllable (one-syllable word) cat /kæt/, the vowel /æ/ is the “centre” at which little obstruction takes place, whereas we have complete obstruction to the airflow for the surrounding plosives /k/ and /t/.

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In the commonly used graphic representation of the

In the commonly used graphic representation of the syllabic structure of

syllabic structure of words and wordforms every vowel sound

is represented by the capital letter V and every non-syllabic consonant sound by the capital letter C.

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Phonemic syllables :

[‘mei-kә]
[‘ei-ljәn]

Phonemic syllables :[‘mei-kә][‘ei-ljәn]

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Orthographic syllable

Mak-er
Rang-ing
Do-ing

Orthographic syllableMak-erRang-ingDo-ing

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There are several theories of the syllable formation

There are several theories of the syllable formation and syllable division,

and syllable division, and none of them is shared

by all linguists:
Expiratory
Chest-pulse
Pressure


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There are two functions of syllable

There are two functions of syllable

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The first is constitutive function. It lies in

The first is constitutive function. It lies in its ability to

its ability to be a part of a word

itself. The syllables form language units of greater magnitude that is words, morphemes, and utterances. It this respect two things should be emphasized. First, the syllable is the unit within which the relations between distinctive features of phonemes and their acoustic correlates are revealed. Second, within a syllable (or syllables) prosodic characteristics of speech are realized, which form the stress pattern of a word and the intonation structure of an utterance. In sum, the syllable is a specific minimal structure of both segmental and suprasegmental features.


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The other function is

The other function is distinctive one. In this respect the syllable

distinctive one. In this respect

the syllable is characterized by its ability to differentiate words and word-forms. One minimal pare has been found in English to illustrate the word distinctive function in the syllabic: nitrate — night-rate.


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There analogical distinction between word combinations can be

There analogical distinction between word combinations can be illustrated by many

illustrated by many more examples: an aim - a

name; an ice house - a nice house, etc. Sometimes the difference in syllable division may be the basic ground for differentiation in such pairs as I saw her rise.- I saw her eyes; I saw the meat — I saw them eat.

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