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Презентация на тему Tenses Active Voice. The Past Simple Tense

Form of the Past Simple TenseV2 regular verbsI workedYou discussedThey playedShe dancedHe likedWe smiledIt rainedV2 Irregular verbsI wentYou ranThey spentShe beganHe putWe understoodIt caught
Tenses Active VoiceThe Past Simple TenseTenses Active Voice Form of the Past Simple TenseV2 regular verbsI workedYou discussedThey playedShe dancedHe The regular past: pronunciationAdd –ed to the InfinitiveRead it /d/ after a and spellingMost verbs add –ed work/worked; wait/waitedVerbs add –d when they end Uses of the TenseCompleted action – Sam phoned a moment agoPast habit Adverbials with the Past Simple TenseYesterday/the day before yesterdayLast summer/winter/January/night7 years/ a Negative And Interrogative sentencesAuxiliary verb is always didThey met at the station !!! When we use the past simple we are usually concerned with
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Form of the Past Simple Tense
V2 regular verbs
I

Form of the Past Simple TenseV2 regular verbsI workedYou discussedThey playedShe

worked
You discussed
They played
She danced
He liked
We smiled
It rained

V2 Irregular verbs
I

went
You ran
They spent
She began
He put
We understood
It caught


Слайд 3 The regular past: pronunciation
Add –ed to the Infinitive
Read

The regular past: pronunciationAdd –ed to the InfinitiveRead it /d/ after

it /d/ after a voiced consonant
rubbed, filled, opened, listened
Read

it /t/ after an unvoiced consonant
worked, passed, watched
Note: verbs which end in the sounds /t/ /d/ have their past endings pronounced /id/
posted, added

Слайд 4 and spelling
Most verbs add –ed
work/worked; wait/waited
Verbs add

and spellingMost verbs add –ed work/worked; wait/waitedVerbs add –d when they

–d when they end in –e
arrive/arrived; phone/phoned
A single

vowel followed by a single consonant doubles
Beg/begged; rub/rubbed
The same is in two-syllable words, when the second one is stressed
Prefer/preferred; refer/referred
When there is a consonant before –y change to –ied
cry/cried; deny/denied
BUT COMPARE delay/delayed


Слайд 5 Uses of the Tense
Completed action – Sam phoned

Uses of the TenseCompleted action – Sam phoned a moment agoPast

a moment ago
Past habit – Last year I went

to the swimming pool twice a week.
The immediate past – Did the telephone ring? (No past reference)


Слайд 8 Adverbials with the Past Simple Tense
Yesterday/the day before

Adverbials with the Past Simple TenseYesterday/the day before yesterdayLast summer/winter/January/night7 years/

yesterday
Last summer/winter/January/night
7 years/ a moment/ a month ago
When I

was a boy/ till she arrived
In 1980, in September, on the 1st of November

Слайд 9 Negative And Interrogative sentences
Auxiliary verb is always did

They

Negative And Interrogative sentencesAuxiliary verb is always didThey met at the

met at the station yesterday

They didn’t met at the

station yesterday.

Did they met at the station yesterday?

meet

meet


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