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Презентация на тему Stylistic Devices
Содержание
- 2. Stylistic DevicesPhono-graphicalLexicalSyntacticalLexico-sytactical
- 3. PHONO-GRAPHICAL LEVELPhonetic meansCraphonGraphical means
- 4. Phonetic means Onomatopoeia - the use of
- 5. Alliteration –the repetition of consonants e.g. He
- 6. Morphemic repetitionRepetition of root or affixese.g. He
- 7. Craphonintentional violation of the graphical shape of
- 8. Graphical Meanschanges of the type (italics, capitalization),
- 9. Lexical Stylistic DevicesMetaphorMetonymy.SynecdochePlay on Words. IronyEpithetHyperboleUnderstatementOxymoron
- 10. Metaphortransference of names based on the associated
- 11. PersonificationQualities of animate objects are attributed to
- 12. Metonymy.The whole object is named by its
- 13. Synecdochetype of metonymy: is based on the
- 14. Play on Words / Pun one word-form
- 15. Play on WordsZeugma - deliberately use of
- 16. Ironythe contextual evaluative meaning of a word
- 17. Epithetexpresses characteristics of an object, both existing
- 18. Antonomasiaa proper name is used instead of
- 19. Hyperboledeliberate exaggeratione.g. "I have told it to you a thousand times“.
- 20. Understatementthe opposite of hyperbolee.g. My mother is
- 21. Oxymoroncombination of two semantically contradictory notionse.g. "awfully pretty“e.g. There were some bookcases of superbly unreadable books
- 22. SYNTACTICAL LEVELSentence length and structureSyntactical SDs
- 23. Sentence LengthOne-Word Sentences – a very strong
- 24. AsyndetonDeliberate omission of conjunctions:e.g. Secretly, after the
- 25. PolysyndetonExcessive use of conjunctions:e.g. Everybody you love
- 26. Syntactical SDsrhetorical questione.g. Who would like to go to the contaminated area?
- 27. Inversione.g. And here emerged another probleme.g. Ten
- 28. REPETITIONanaphora: the beginning of two or more
- 29. framing: the beginning of the sentence is
- 30. catch repetition (anadiplosis). the end of one
- 31. ordinary repetition has no definite place in
- 32. successive repetition is a string of closely
- 33. Parallel constructions Repetition of the same grammar
- 34. Chiasmusif the first sentence (clause) has a
- 35. Detachment a stylistic device based on singling
- 36. Apokoinu constructions a blend of the main
- 37. Break (aposiopesis) imitating spontaneous oral speeche.g. "Good intentions, but…“ "It depends“.
- 38. Lexico-Syntactical Stylistic Devices Antithesis ClimaxAnticlimaxSimileLitotesPeriphrasis
- 39. Antithesisthe two parts of an antithesis must
- 40. Climaxeach next word combination (clause, sentence) is
- 41. AnticlimaxClimax which is suddenly interrupted by an
- 42. Similean imaginative comparison of two unlike objects
- 43. Litotesa two-component structure in which two negations
- 44. Скачать презентацию
- 45. Похожие презентации
Stylistic DevicesPhono-graphicalLexicalSyntacticalLexico-sytactical
Слайд 4
Phonetic means
Onomatopoeia - the use of words whose
sounds imitate those of the signified object or action
“hiss", "bowwow", "murmur", "bump", "grumble“, “growl”
Слайд 5
Alliteration –the repetition of consonants
e.g. He swallowed
the hint with a gulp and a gasp and
a grin.Assonance -the repetition of similar vowels
e.g. brain drain
Слайд 6
Morphemic repetition
Repetition of root or affixes
e.g. He is
nobody from nowhere and knows nothing.
e.g. She unchained,
unbolted and unlocked the door.
Слайд 7
Craphon
intentional violation of the graphical shape of a
word (or word combination)
e.g. "gimme" (give me), "lemme"
(let me), "gonna" (going to), "gotta" (got to), "coupla" (couple of), "mighta" (might have), "willya" (will you)
Слайд 8
Graphical Means
changes of the type (italics, capitalization), spacing
of graphemes (hyphenation, multiplication) and of lines
e.g. "Help.
Help. HELP."
Слайд 9
Lexical Stylistic Devices
Metaphor
Metonymy.
Synecdoche
Play on Words.
Irony
Epithet
Hyperbole
Understatement
Oxymoron
Слайд 10
Metaphor
transference of names based on the associated likeness
between two objects
e.g. He is a walking dictionary.
trite,
hackneyed, stale ("leg of a table" )fresh, original, genuine
sustained (prolonged) metaphor (through the text)
Слайд 11
Personification
Qualities of animate objects are attributed to inanimate
objects
e.g. The sun is smiling at us.
e.g. He turned
over another page of his life
Слайд 12
Metonymy.
The whole object is named by its part
e.g. There is no news from Downing Street, 10
yet.
Слайд 13
Synecdoche
type of metonymy: is based on the relations
between a part and the whole
e.g. I need more
hands down here.
Слайд 14
Play on Words / Pun
one word-form is
deliberately used in two meanings.
e.g. The Importance of Being
Ernest.e.g. A committee is a group that keeps minutes and wastes hours.
e.g. Work is a four-letter word.
Слайд 15
Play on Words
Zeugma - deliberately use of two
or more homogeneous members, which are not connected semantically:
e.g. "He took his hat and his leave”.e.g. Он с легкостью разбивал кирпичи и женские сердца.
e.g. Она лишилась своих денег и веры в правосудие.
Слайд 16
Irony
the contextual evaluative meaning of a word is
directly opposite to its dictionary meaning
e.g. 10 pounds
for 10 days!? You are very generous. (meaning – greedy)
Слайд 17
Epithet
expresses characteristics of an object, both existing and
imaginary
e.g. It was a nasty day.
fixed (“true love", "merry
Christmas”)phrase-epithets ("a move-if-you-dare expression“)
inverted epithets (“the giant of a man”)
Слайд 18
Antonomasia
a proper name is used instead of a
common noun or vice versa
e.g. Dr. Rest, Dr. Diet
and Dr. Fresh Aire.g. Now let me introduce you - that's Mr. What's-his-name, you remember him, don't you?
Слайд 20
Understatement
the opposite of hyperbole
e.g. My mother is not
very well at the moment. (the woman is at
hospital with a stroke.)
Слайд 21
Oxymoron
combination of two semantically contradictory notions
e.g. "awfully pretty“
e.g.
There were some bookcases of superbly unreadable books
Слайд 23
Sentence Length
One-Word Sentences – a very strong emphatic
impact
e.g. The neon lights in the heart of the
city flashed on and off. On and off. On. Off. On. Off. Continuously.
Слайд 24
Asyndeton
Deliberate omission of conjunctions:
e.g. Secretly, after the nightfall,
he visited the home of the Prime Minister. He
examined it from top to bottom. He measured al the doors an windows. He took up the flooring. He inspected the plumbing. He examined the furniture. He found nothing.
Слайд 25
Polysyndeton
Excessive use of conjunctions:
e.g. Everybody you love will
be dead – mum and little Sue and Charlie
and Mrs. Furrow – unless you make the right decision, now.
Слайд 27
Inversion
e.g. And here emerged another problem
e.g. Ten days
and ten nights did they stay on hunger strike.
Слайд 28
REPETITION
anaphora: the beginning of two or more successive
sentences (clauses) is repeated - a..., a..., a...
e.g.
Mother was a cook, mother was a teacher, mother was a referee, mother was a mother.epiphora: the end of successive sentences (clauses) is repeated -...a, ...a, ...a.
e.g. Kate was there, Mick was there, Mrs Harley was there – and none of them could explain what they saw.
Слайд 29
framing: the beginning of the sentence is repeated
in the end, thus forming the "frame" for the
non-repeated part of the sentence (utterance) - a... a.e.g. Evil breeds evil.
Слайд 30
catch repetition (anadiplosis). the end of one clause
(sentence) is repeated in the beginning of the following
one -...a, a....chain repetition presents several successive anadiploses -...a, a...b, b...c, c
e.g. Human curiosity brought about science. Science led to progress. Progress is expected to enhance our wellbeing.
Слайд 31
ordinary repetition has no definite place in the
sentence and the repeated unit occurs in various positions
- ...a, ...a..., a..
Слайд 32
successive repetition is a string of closely following
each other reiterated units - ...a, a, a...
e.g.
Say it, say it, say it now.
Слайд 33
Parallel constructions
Repetition of the same grammar structure
e.g. Mother
cooks dinner. Father watches TV. Children bother mother and
father at the same time.
Слайд 34
Chiasmus
if the first sentence (clause) has a direct
word order - SPO, the second one will have
it inverted - OPS.e.g. He loved girls, but girls didn’t love him.
e.g.Если гора не идет к Магомету, то Магомет идет к горе.
Слайд 35
Detachment
a stylistic device based on singling out
a secondary member of the sentence with the help
of punctuation (intonation)e.g. She was crazy about you. In the beginning.
Слайд 36
Apokoinu constructions
a blend of the main and
the subordinate clauses so that the predicative or the
object of the first one is simultaneously used as the subject of the second one.impression of clumsiness of speech
e.g. "He was the man killed that deer."
Слайд 37
Break (aposiopesis)
imitating spontaneous oral speech
e.g. "Good intentions,
but…“
"It depends“.
Слайд 39
Antithesis
the two parts of an antithesis must be
semantically opposite to each other
e.g. "If we don't know
who gains by his death we do know who loses by it." e.g. Don't use big words. They mean so little.
Слайд 40
Climax
each next word combination (clause, sentence) is logically
more important or emotionally stronger
e.g. "No tree, no
shrub, no blade of grass that was not owned." e.g. "She felt better, immensely better."
Слайд 41
Anticlimax
Climax which is suddenly interrupted by an unexpected
turn of the thought or ends in complete semantic
reversal of the emphasized idea:e.g. Women have a wonderful instinct about things. They can discover everything except the obvious.
Many paradoxes are based on anticlimax
Слайд 42
Simile
an imaginative comparison of two unlike objects belonging
to two different classes (link words "like", "as", "as
though", "as like", "such as", "as...as"e.g. "His muscles are hard as rock".
Trite (as strong as a horse)
not be confused with simple (logical, ordinary) comparison
Disguised ("to resemble", "to seem", "to recollect", "to remember", "to look like", "to appear“)
Слайд 43
Litotes
a two-component structure in which two negations are
joined to give a positive evaluation
e.g. "Her face was
not unpretty". e.g. Kirsten said not without dignity: "Too much talking is unwise."
