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Презентация на тему Scotland. Edinburgh

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Plan General information Geographical positionClimate, nature, natural resources demography and history Edinburgh
SCOTLANDEDINBURGH Plan General information Geographical positionClimate, nature, natural resources demography and history Edinburgh Facts about ScotlandMotto:	     No one provokes me with SCOTTISHNESS A national drinkA young man arrives in a small village situated Scotland occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. England;the Area:	Population:	Terrain:Rivers, lakes: Mountains: irregular coastline Climateinfluenced by the surrounding seas. temperate winters and cool summers Plant and Animal Life Natural ResourcesCoal, zinc. offshore oil deposits in the North Sea PopulationScots divide themselves into Highlanders, Scotland’s governmentA new Scottish Parliament was elected in 1999. This is the Administrative  divisionLocal government HISTORY OF SCOTLAND GLASGOW Aberdeen Edinburgh EDINBURGHEdinburgh lies along the Firth of Forth, near the North Sea. the HISTORY OF EDINBURGHEdinburgh started as a fort named Castle Rock in the Do you know that …?There are over 4,500 historical buildings within the The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (The Fringe)The Edinburgh Military Tattoo The Edinburgh International AREAS OF EDINBURGHPrinces Street Gardens Edinburgh Castle + Old Town Princes Street Old TownUniversity of EdinburghSurgeons' Hall South Bridge Napier UniversityGeorge Square Royal Museum Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh Castle The Old TownSt. Giles' Cathedral The New MUSEUMS AND LIBRARIESthe National Library of Scotland National War Museum of Scotland MUSIC, THEATRE AND FILM2repertory cinemas and the usual range of multiplexesa healthy The Royal Lyceum Theatre The Edinburgh Festival Theatre Traverse TheatreThe Usher Hall The HubMurrayfield Stadium VISUAL ARTSNational GalleriesNational Gallery of ScotlandRoyal Scottish AcademyScottish National Gallery of Modern UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGESThe University of Edinburgh The Old College the King's Buildings ARTHUR'S SEAT Like the castle rock on which Edinburgh Castle is built, FESTIVALSthe Edinburgh Festival (high-profile theatre productions and classical music performances)Edinburgh Fringe (arts
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Plan
General information
Geographical position
Climate, nature, natural resources

Plan General information Geographical positionClimate, nature, natural resources demography and history Edinburgh


demography and history
Edinburgh


Слайд 3 Facts about Scotland
Motto: No

Facts about ScotlandMotto:	   No one provokes me with impunity

one provokes me with impunity
Flag:

Cross of St Andrew
National Day: 30 November
Capital City: Edinburgh
Major Cities: Aberdeen, Dundee, Glasgow
Anthem (song): Flower of Scotland
Highest point: Ben Nevis (1,343 m)
Lowest point: Bed of Loch Morar
Longest river: Tay 193 kilometres long
Largest Lake: Loch Lomond (60 sq km)
Official Animal Unicorn



Слайд 4 SCOTTISHNESS

A national drink
A young man arrives in

SCOTTISHNESS A national drinkA young man arrives in a small village

a small village situated near Loch Ness. There he

meets an old man and asks him:
- When does the Loch Ness Monster usually appear?
Usually it appears after the third glass of Scotch, - answered the man.

Scottish national dress - the kilt, the tartan.

The musical instrument of the Scots – the bagpipe.

The famous Loch Ness monster.

Слайд 5 Scotland occupies
the northern third
of the island

Scotland occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

of Great Britain.

England;

the Atlantic Ocean;
the North Sea;


Solway Firth;
the Irish Sea;
North Channel.

186 nearby islands,
the Hebrides,
the Orkney Islands;
the Shetland Islands.


Слайд 6
Area:
Population:
Terrain:
Rivers, lakes:
Mountains:

Area:	Population:	Terrain:Rivers, lakes: Mountains:

Слайд 7 irregular coastline

irregular coastline

with numerous sea lochs and firths.

the Firth of Lorne, the Firth of Clyde, and Solway Firth.

Loch Lomond (the largest), Loch Ness, Loch Tay, and Loch Katrine.

the Tay; the Clyde, the Forth, the Tweed, the Dee, and the Spey.


Слайд 8
Climate

influenced
by the surrounding seas.

temperate winters and

Climateinfluenced by the surrounding seas. temperate winters and cool summers

cool summers


Слайд 9 Plant and Animal Life


Plant and Animal Life

Слайд 10
Natural Resources

Coal, zinc.
offshore oil deposits in the

Natural ResourcesCoal, zinc. offshore oil deposits in the North Sea

North Sea




Слайд 11 Population
Scots divide themselves into Highlanders,

PopulationScots divide themselves into Highlanders,

who consider themselves of purer Celtic blood and retain a stronger feeling of the clan, and Lowlanders, who are largely of Teutonic blood.


Слайд 12
Scotland’s government

A new Scottish Parliament was elected in

Scotland’s governmentA new Scottish Parliament was elected in 1999. This is

1999. This is the first time Scotland has had

its own parliament in 300 years.

The Scottish Government is led by a First Minister.
A Secretary of State for Scotland remains part of the UK Cabinet.

.

Слайд 13 Administrative division

Local government

Administrative divisionLocal government     is divided into

is divided into

29 unitary authorities and three island authorities

Слайд 14 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND

HISTORY OF SCOTLAND

Слайд 15 GLASGOW

GLASGOW

Слайд 16 Aberdeen

Aberdeen

Слайд 17 Edinburgh

Edinburgh

Слайд 18 EDINBURGH

Edinburgh lies
along the Firth of Forth,
near

EDINBURGHEdinburgh lies along the Firth of Forth, near the North Sea.

the North Sea.

the capital of Scotland since 1437.



one of the major centers of the Enlightenment, led by the University of Edinburgh, earning it the nickname Athens of the North.


Слайд 19 HISTORY OF EDINBURGH
Edinburgh started as a fort named

HISTORY OF EDINBURGHEdinburgh started as a fort named Castle Rock in

Castle Rock
in the 7th century, England captured this

location and named it Eiden's burgh (burgh is an old word for fort).

Other names

Auld Reekie (Scots for Old Smoky)

Athens of the North and Auld Greekie

Dunedin from the Scottish Gaelic, Dùn Èideann.

The Scots poets Robert Burns and Robert Fergusson sometimes used the city's Latin name, Edina.

Ben Jonson described it as Britain's other eye, and Sir Walter Scott referred to the city as yon Empress of the North.

Слайд 20 Do you know that …?
There are over 4,500

Do you know that …?There are over 4,500 historical buildings within

historical buildings within the city.

Edinburgh had a total

resident population of 448,625.

Edinburgh is well-known for the annual Edinburgh Festival.



Слайд 21

The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (The Fringe)
The Edinburgh Military

The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (The Fringe)The Edinburgh Military Tattoo The Edinburgh

Tattoo
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
Hogmanay
Robert Burns
St. Andrew's Day



Слайд 23 AREAS OF EDINBURGH
Princes Street Gardens
Edinburgh Castle
+

AREAS OF EDINBURGHPrinces Street Gardens Edinburgh Castle + Old Town Princes


Old Town
Princes Street
+
New Town
financial district,

housing insurance and banking buildings

Слайд 24 Old Town
University of Edinburgh
Surgeons' Hall
South Bridge
Napier

Old TownUniversity of EdinburghSurgeons' Hall South Bridge Napier UniversityGeorge Square Royal

University
George Square
Royal Museum of Scotland
Law Courts
St Giles

Cathedral
the Meadows

New Town

St. Andrew Square
Charlotte Square
Bute House, the official residence of the First Mi-nister of Scotland
Princes Street Gardens
National Gallery of Scotland
Royal Scottish Academy Building
Waverley Station

Leith is the port of Edinburgh


Слайд 25
Princes Street Gardens
Edinburgh Castle
The Old Town
St.

Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh Castle The Old TownSt. Giles' Cathedral The

Giles' Cathedral
The New Town
The Royal Mile
The Edinburgh

Vaults

Bute House


Слайд 26 MUSEUMS AND LIBRARIES
the National Library of Scotland
National

MUSEUMS AND LIBRARIESthe National Library of Scotland National War Museum of

War Museum of Scotland
the Royal Society of Edinburgh
the

Museum of Edinburgh
Museum of Childhood
Museum of Scotland
the Royal Museum

LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY
Adam Smith
James Boswell
Robert Burns
Robert Louis Stevenson
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Sir Walter Scott
J K Rowling


Слайд 27 MUSIC, THEATRE AND FILM
2

repertory cinemas and the usual

MUSIC, THEATRE AND FILM2repertory cinemas and the usual range of multiplexesa

range of multiplexes

a healthy popular music scene with large

gigs stages in
4
main music halls

12
theatres
+
The Scottish Chamber Orchestra


Слайд 28

The Royal Lyceum Theatre
The Edinburgh Festival Theatre

The Royal Lyceum Theatre The Edinburgh Festival Theatre Traverse TheatreThe Usher Hall The HubMurrayfield Stadium


Traverse Theatre
The Usher Hall
The Hub
Murrayfield Stadium


Слайд 29 VISUAL ARTS
National Galleries
National Gallery of Scotland
Royal Scottish Academy
Scottish

VISUAL ARTSNational GalleriesNational Gallery of ScotlandRoyal Scottish AcademyScottish National Gallery of

National Gallery of Modern Art
Dean Gallery
The Scottish National Portrait

Gallery
The Fruitmarket Gallery


7
galleries


Слайд 30 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES
The University of Edinburgh
The Old

UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGESThe University of Edinburgh The Old College the King's

College
the King's Buildings campus
The Royal College of

Surgeons of Edinburgh
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Edinburgh College of Art
Heriot-Watt University
Napier Technical College
Napier University (Centre for Timber Engineering, the International Teledemocracy Centre and a large business school).
the Screen Academy
Queen Margaret University
Telford College
Stevenson College
The Scottish Agricultural College

3 universities

8 colleges

An academy


Слайд 31 ARTHUR'S SEAT
Like the castle rock on which

ARTHUR'S SEAT Like the castle rock on which Edinburgh Castle is

Edinburgh Castle is built, Arthur's Seat was formed by

an extinct volcano system of the Carboniferous period, which was eroded by a glacier moving from west to east during the Quaternary, exposing rocky crags to the west and leaving a tail of material swept to the east. This is how the Salisbury Crags formed and became teschenite cliffs between Arthur's Seat and the city centre.

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