Презентация на тему Present Perfect and Past Simple

in the past with a result now.
We use Present

Perfect when we talk about a time from the past until now.
In Present Perfect we use HAVE/HAS+V3.
We use Present Perfect with ever (in questions), never, yet (in negative and questions), before,just, already, lately, so far etc.

Are Jane and David here?
B: Yes, they've just come.
already=

уже
It's only 9 o'clock and Ann has already gone to bed.
yet (in negative) = еще нет
A: Are Diana and Paul here?
B: No, they haven't come yet.

Present Perfect is a present tense. It always tells

some-thing about now.
Tom has lost his key= He doesn't have it now.

The Past Simple tells us about the past.
Tom lost his key. (We don't know if he has it now or not.)‏

can't find it now)‏
Bill has gone home. (he isn't

here now)‏
Have you seen Ann? (Where is she now?)‏

home ten minutes ago.
Did you see Ann on Saturday?

Past Simple for a period of time that

for a finished time contiues from the past in the past. until now.

Compare Present Perfect and Past Simple

week, since 2005)‏
Don't use Present Perfect
with a finished time

(last week, yesterday etc.)‏

Past Simple
tells only about the past (yesterday, last week)‏
Use Past Simple
when you ask When...? or What time.....?
when you tell about things that happened a long time ago.

wrong.
1. I've lost my key. I can't find it.
2.

Have you seen Ann yesterday?
3. I've finished my work at 3 o'clock.
4. I'm ready now. I've finished my work.
5. Sue isn't here. She's gone out.
6. What time have you finished your work?
7. Jim's grandmother has died in 1989.
8. Where have you been last night?

it. Right
2. Have you seen Ann yesterday? Wrong. Did

you see Ann yesterday?
3. I've finished my work at 3 o'clock. Wrong. I finished my work at 3 o'clock.
4. I'm ready now. I've finished my work. Right
5. Sue isn't here. She's gone out. Right
6. What time have you finished your work? Wrong. What time did you finish your work?
7. Jim's grandmother has died in 1989. Wrong. Jim's grandmother died in 1989.
8. Where have you been last night?Wrong. Where were you last night?

Past Simple
1. My friend is a writer. He .....

(write) many books.
2. We .....(not/have) a holiday last year.
3. I ..... (play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
4. What time ..... (you/go) to bed lst night?
5. ...... (you/ever/meet) a famous person?
6. My hair is wet. I ..... (just/wash) it.
7. I ..... (wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.
8. 'Is Sonnia here?' 'No, she .....(not/come) yet.'

written many books.
2. We didn't have a holiday last

year.
3. I didn't play tennis yesterday afternoon.
4. What time did you go to bed last night?
5. Have you ever met a famous person?
6. My hair is wet. I have just washed it.
7. I washed my hair before breakfast this morning.
8. 'Is Sonnia here?' 'No, she's not come yet.'

you ever been to London?
B: Yes,....... (I / go

/ there / last year )‏

A: Do you like London?
B: I don't know. ........ (I / never / there)‏

A: What time is Paul going out?
B: ..... (he / already / go)‏

A: Paula and Sue are there.
B: Are they? ...... (what time / they / come)‏

A: Has Catherine gone home?
B: Yes, ..... (she / go / at 4 o'clock)‏