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Презентация на тему Новая Зеландия

What Do You Know about New Zealand? What is the capital of New Zealand? a. Auckland b. Wellington c. DunedinWhich city is the largest? a. Wellington b. Gisborne
New Zealand What Do You Know about New Zealand? What is the capital of FULL COUNTRY NAME :  New ZealandCAPITAL:  WellingtonTOTAL AREA:  269,000 New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean The Flag of New Zealand is a defaced blue Until 1911, New Zealand used the same national coat The kiwi bird was named so for the sound of The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary The Maori people are the indigenous people of New Maori Art refers to all the traditional arts: whakairo (wood The North Island is one of the two main islands of Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, the country's second Auckland is the largest urban area of the country. With over 1,260,900 Hamilton is the country's 7th largest city. The population is Tauranga is the largest city of the Bay of Plenty Rotorua is a town on the southern shore of Lake New Plymouth is the port and main city in the Gisborne is the name of a unitary authority in New Taupo is a small urban area in the centre of The South Island is the larger of the two major Christchurch is the regional capital of Canterbury. The largest city Dunedin is the second-largest city in the South Island, and The City of Nelson is the administrative centre of the Queenstown is a picturesque tourist destination located in the South Picton is the gateway to the South Island. The town's New Zealand’s 3rd largest island, Stewart Island is a There are some 70 species of birds found nowhere else New Zealand is one of the world’s richest bio-diverse With the exception of two species of bat, no indigenous Abel Tasman NPMount Aspiring NPWhanganui NPPaparoa NPNational Parks People,   Places,     Dates Why are these Try again What is the capital of New Zealand?   a. Geographical location: … Southwest Pacific OceanSituation: … the North Island and the The End
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 What Do You Know about New Zealand?
What

What Do You Know about New Zealand? What is the capital

is the capital of New Zealand?
a.

Auckland b. Wellington c. Dunedin
Which city is the largest?
a. Wellington b. Gisborne c. Auckland
What is New Zealand’s nearest neighbour?
a. America b. Japan c. Australia
Who or what are the ‘Maoris’?
a. people b. wild animal c. a range of mountain
Who was the first settlers of New Zealand?
a. Polynesians b. Captain Cook c. Abel Tasman
What is the official Language in Australia?
a. English b. Maori c. Spain

Слайд 3 FULL COUNTRY NAME : New Zealand
CAPITAL:

FULL COUNTRY NAME : New ZealandCAPITAL: WellingtonTOTAL AREA: 269,000 sq.kmPOPULATION: 4,182,000

Wellington
TOTAL AREA: 269,000 sq.km
POPULATION: 4,182,000 people
PEOPLE:

88% Europeans, 125 Maori and Polynesian
LANGUAGES: English and Maori
RELIGION: Predominantly Christian (81%)
HEAD OF STATE: Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor-General
FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy
LONGEST RIVER: Waikato (425 km)
LARGEST LAKE: Taupo (606 km)
HIGHEST POINT: Mount Cook (3,754 m)
NATIONAL DAY: Waitangi Day , 6 February ( since 1840)
MAJOR INDUSTRIES: wood and paper products, wool, textile, iron, steel
CURRENCY: NZ dollar
NATIONAL SYMBOLS: Kiwi
NATIONAL ANTHEM: “God Defend New Zealand”

Some facts


Слайд 4 New Zealand is a country in

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean

the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands –

the North Island and the South Island – and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. In Māori, New Zealand has come to be known as Aotearoa, which is usually translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica). New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, approximately 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga.

Слайд 5 The Flag of New Zealand

The Flag of New Zealand is a defaced blue

is a defaced blue ensign with the Union Flag

in the canton, and four red stars with white borders to the right. The stars represent the constellation of Crux, the Southern Cross, as seen from New Zealand. The flag proportion is 1:2 and the colours are Red, Blue and White. Proportion and colours are identical to the Union Flag.

Since 1990, some Māori have been using the red ensign less in favour of a new flag which lacks colonial connotations. Chosen through a competition, the Māori flag uses black to represent Te Korekore or potential being, white to represent Te Ao Marama or the physical world, red to represent Te Whei Ao, the realm of coming into being and the Koru, a curl representing the unfolding of new life.


Слайд 6 Until 1911, New Zealand used

Until 1911, New Zealand used the same national coat

the same national coat of arms as the United

Kingdom. When New Zealand became a Dominion in 1907, it was decided that a new Coat of Arms was required, and a design competition was held. Since being granted its own arms in 1911, New Zealand's arms have remained similar to the current design, with minor changes in 1956. The shield is now supported by two figures, a blonde Pākehā (European) woman holding the New Zealand flag, and a Māori warrior holding a taiaha (Māori staff). The shield is topped with the St Edward's Crown, and beneath the shield are two silver fern leaves and a scroll bearing the words "New Zealand".

The old-style Coat of Arm


Слайд 7 The kiwi bird was named so

The kiwi bird was named so for the sound of

for the sound of its chirp. This flightless bird,

about the size of a domestic hen, has an extremely long beak and plumage more like hair than feathers. It has no tail, almost no wings. It weights about 2 kg. The female kiwi lays only one egg, but it is about 1/5th of her own weight. After laying it she leaves her husband to hatch the egg out. The New Zealand dollar is frequently called the Kiwi. The dollar coin features a kiwi bird on one side.

National Emblem


Слайд 8
The first Europeans known to have

The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were

reached New Zealand were Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman

and his crew in 1642. Any thoughts of a longer stay were thrown away when his attempt to land resulted in several of his crew being killed and eaten by Maori.

New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. The first settlers of New Zealand were Eastern Polynesians who came to New Zealand, probably in a series of migrations, sometime between around AD 800 and 1300. Over the next few centuries these settlers developed into a distinct culture now known as Māori.

No Europeans returned to New Zealand until British explorer James Cook's voyage of 1768. Following Cook, New Zealand was visited by numerous European and North American whaling, sealing and trading ships. They traded European food and goods, especially metal tools and weapons, for Māori timber, food, artifacts and water.


Слайд 9 New Zealand is a constitutional

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary

monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the Royal Titles

Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General Anand Satyanand . New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women: Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias were all in office between March 2005 and August 2006.

Helen Clark

Margaret Wilson


Слайд 10 The Maori people are the

The Maori people are the indigenous people of New

indigenous people of New Zealand. Maoritanga is the native

language. It is believed that the Maori migrated from Polynesia in canoes about the 9th century to 13th century AD. The Maoris lived in tribes called ‘iwi’. They lived in villages and were fishermen, hunters and framers. The present Maori population has increased to about 250,000 and the Maori live in all parts of New Zealand, but predominately in the North Island where the climate is warmer.

Maori


Слайд 11 Maori Art refers to all the

Maori Art refers to all the traditional arts: whakairo (wood

traditional arts: whakairo (wood carving); kowhaiwhai (rafter patterns); ta

moko (tattooing); waiata (songs and chants); haka (dance); whaikorero (oratory); waka ama (canoe racing), etc.

Wood Carving

A Fence

Tattoos

Waka taua

Maori Art


Слайд 12 The North Island is one of the

The North Island is one of the two main islands

two main islands of New Zealand. The island is

113,729 sq. km in area, making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of 3,148,400. Several important cities are in the North Island: Auckland, and Wellington, the capital. Approximately 76% of New Zealand's population lives in the North Island.

North Island


Слайд 13 Wellington is the capital of New

Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, the country's second

Zealand, the country's second largest urban area and the

most populous national capital in Oceania. The population is about 449,000 people. Wellington is New Zealand's political centre, housing Parliament and the head offices of all government ministries and departments, plus the bulk of the foreign diplomatic missions based in New Zealand.

Te Papa Museum

Wellington Parliament

Wellington


Слайд 14 Auckland is the largest urban area of the

Auckland is the largest urban area of the country. With over

country. With over 1,260,900 people it has over a

quarter of the country's population.

Skyline

Town Hall

Auckland Waterfront

Chancery

Auckland


Слайд 15 Hamilton is the country's 7th largest

Hamilton is the country's 7th largest city. The population is

city. The population is 187, 960 people. It is

in the Waikato region of the North Island. It sits on both banks of the Waikato River. The city is host to a large number of small galleries and the Waikato Museum. Hamilton is home to more than 25,000 students, mostly enrolled in one of the city's two main institutes, the University of Waikato and Waikato Institute of Technology.

City Plaza

Victoria Street

Novotel Tainui

Hamilton


Слайд 16 Tauranga is the largest city of

Tauranga is the largest city of the Bay of Plenty

the Bay of Plenty region. The Population is about

109,100 people. It is the 9th largest city area in the country, and the centre of the 6th largest urban area.

View of Town

Town Centre

The House

Tauranga


Слайд 17 Rotorua is a town on the

Rotorua is a town on the southern shore of Lake

southern shore of Lake Rotorua in the Bay of

Plenty region. The city has a population of 53,000, of which one third is Māori. Rotorua is well-known for geothermal activity. There are a number of geysers, notably the 20-m Pohutu geyser at Whakarewarewa, and hot mud pools located in the city, which owe their presence to the Rotorua caldera.

Geyser

Visitors Centre

Bath-House

Lake

Rotorua


Слайд 18 New Plymouth is the port and

New Plymouth is the port and main city in the

main city in the Taranaki region. The population is

about 49,500 people. The city is a service centre for the region's principal economic activities. It is also a bustling financial centre as the home of the TSB Bank.

Govett-Brewster Art Gallery

Civil Centre’s Entrance

Pakekura Park

Striking Candmark

New Plymouth


Слайд 19 Gisborne is the name of a

Gisborne is the name of a unitary authority in New

unitary authority in New Zealand, being both a region

and a district. The population is about 32,700 people. Gisborne is named for an early Colonial Secretary William Gisborne. The council is located in the city of Gisborne.

Gisborne


Слайд 20 Taupo is a small urban area

Taupo is a small urban area in the centre of

in the centre of the North Island. It is

the seat of the Taupo District Council. Taupo has a population of 22,300.Taupo is located at the north-east corner of Lake Taupo, and functions as a tourist centre, particularly in the summer, as it offers panoramic views over the lake and the volcanic mountains of Tongariro National Park to the south. One of New Zealand's most spectacular waterfalls, the Huka Falls is also close to the town.

Main Road

Lake

Huka Falls

Taupo


Слайд 21 The South Island is the larger

The South Island is the larger of the two major

of the two major islands of New Zealand. The

South Island has an area of 151,215 sq. km, making it the world's 12th-largest island. It has a population of 991,100. Along its west coast runs the mountain chain of the Southern Alps with Mount Cook being the highest point, 3,754 m.

South Island


Слайд 22 Christchurch is the regional capital of

Christchurch is the regional capital of Canterbury. The largest city

Canterbury. The largest city in the South Island, it

is also the second largest city and third largest urban area of New Zealand. The Population is about 367,700 people. The city is named after the Christ Church cathedral, which is itself named after Christ Church, a college at the University of Oxford, and the Cathedral of Oxford. The city was originally known as Christ Church, the written form consolidating by the 1880s.

College

Museum

Cathedral

Christchurch


Слайд 23 Dunedin is the second-largest city in

Dunedin is the second-largest city in the South Island, and

the South Island, and the principal city of the

region of Otago. The population is about 114,700 people. It is New Zealand's fifth largest city in terms of population. For historical and cultural reasons, Dunedin is considered one of the country's four main centres. The city stands on the hills and valleys surrounding the head of Otago Harbour. The harbour and hills are the remnants of an extinct volcano. It is the home of the University of Otago.

Railway Station

Cathedral

Cathedral

Dunedin


Слайд 24 The City of Nelson is the

The City of Nelson is the administrative centre of the

administrative centre of the Nelson region. The population is

about 60,500 people. Nelson received its name in honour of the Admiral Nelson. Nelson is a centre for arts and crafts, and each year hosts popular events such as the Nelson Arts Festival.

Cathedral Step

Hardy Street

Trafalgar Street

Nelson


Слайд 25 Queenstown is a picturesque tourist destination

Queenstown is a picturesque tourist destination located in the South

located in the South Island. The population of the

Queenstown is 9,251. The town is built around an inlet on Lake Wakatipu. Queenstown is the adventure capital of the world. Many tourists flock to the area year round to indulge in activities such as white water rafting, kayaking, jet boating, tandem sky-driving.

Queenstown


Слайд 26 Picton is the gateway to the

Picton is the gateway to the South Island. The town's

South Island. The town's main purpose is to cater

for the travellers who arrive or depart the ferry service that runs between both the North and South islands. Picton is a small town, but is busy as travellers prepare to explore the area or strike out further a field to the nearby Nelson or Canterbury regions. The population is about 4,200 people.

Queen Charlotte Sound

High Street

Picton


Слайд 27 New Zealand’s 3rd largest island,

New Zealand’s 3rd largest island, Stewart Island is a

Stewart Island is a very special place. The only

town is Oban with population about 400 people. It is a heaven for native birds’ life. The kiwi, rare in both the North and the South Island, is common over much of the island, particularly around beaches. The weather is changeable on the island. Tramping the many tracks, see kayaking, fishing, walking on the bird sanctuary, Ulva Island is some of the exiting things people can do on this island.

Oban

Stewart Island


Слайд 28 There are some 70 species of

There are some 70 species of birds found nowhere else

birds found nowhere else in the world, more than

a third of them are flightless, and almost a quarter of them nocturnal. Notable New Zealand birds include the Tui, Bellbird, Kiwi, Kakapo, Takahe, and Weka. New Zealand is also home to many seabirds including the Albatross, which has the longest wing span of any bird in the world. The most spectacular of all New Zealand birds was the Moa. Some Moa's reached heights of 15 feet, making them the tallest bird in the world.

Weka

Moa

Kakapo

Takahe

Birds


Слайд 29 New Zealand is one of

New Zealand is one of the world’s richest bio-diverse

the world’s richest bio-diverse flora areas on earth. It

is endemic and its extent is enormous. Native trees include Rimu, Totara, Matai, Kahikatea, Rata, Tawa and many species of ferns including some giant tree ferns. Other notable trees include the Cabbage Tree, the Nikau Palm which is New Zealand's only palm tree, and the Giant Kauri, which hold the record for the greatest timber volume of any tree. One of the most noticeable plants is the Pohutukawa which detonates with brilliant red flowers around December.

Cabbage Tree

Nikau Palm

Pohutukawa

Fern

Rata

Plants


Слайд 30 With the exception of two species

With the exception of two species of bat, no indigenous

of bat, no indigenous mammals are native to New

Zealand. Wild mammals include deer, goats, pigs, rabbits, weasels, ferrets. Marine mammals are dolphins, seals and whales. New Zealand contains no snakes and has only one poisonous spider called the Katipo. Other insects include the Weta one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world. New Zealand's most unigue animal is the Tuatara, which is a lizard-like reptile that predates the Dinosaur and is considered a living fossil.

Katipo

Tuatara

Animals


Слайд 31 Abel Tasman NP
Mount Aspiring NP
Whanganui NP
Paparoa NP
National Parks

Abel Tasman NPMount Aspiring NPWhanganui NPPaparoa NPNational Parks

Слайд 32 People, Places,

People,  Places,   Dates Why are these people, dates

Dates
Why are these people, dates and places important

in New Zealand?

Abel Tasman, 1642 Mount Cook Maori

kiwi 4,182,000 Queen/King of Britain

James Cook, 1768 South Island 250,000


Слайд 33 Try again
What is the capital of New

Try again What is the capital of New Zealand?  a.

Zealand?
a. Auckland b. Wellington

c. Dunedin
Which city is the largest?
a. Wellington b. Gisborne c. Auckland
What is New Zealand’s nearest neighbour?
a. America b. Japan c. Australia
Who or what are the ‘Maoris’?
a. people b. wild animal c. a range of mountain
Who was the first settlers of New Zealand?
a. Polynesians b. Captain Cook c. Abel Tasman
What is the official Language in Australia?
a. English b. Maori c. Spain

Слайд 34 Geographical location: … Southwest Pacific Ocean
Situation: … the

Geographical location: … Southwest Pacific OceanSituation: … the North Island and

North Island and the South Island
Capital: …
Total area:

… square kilometres.
Population: …people.
First settlers: …
Principal towns: … Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington.
Principal industries: … wood and paper products, wool, textile, iron, steel.
Head of State … Queen … represented by …
Birds: …
Animals: …
National emblems: …

Tell about New Zealand using the chart


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