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Презентация на тему Expressive means and stylistic devices. Structure and functions

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2. Transference the act of name exchange, of
3. Expressive means of a language (EMs)EMs of
4. What is a stylistic device?
5. Examples of SDs a) Andrew’s face looked as
6. Convergence of EMs and SDs … And
7. Convergence of EMs and SDs in H.Melville’s
8. CONVERGENCEEx.: Define the EMs and SDs in this
9. Check yourselves1) Parallel constructions.2) Antithesis: enemy-friend, worst
10. Phonetic EMs1. Onomatopoeia - murmur, hiss, bump,
11. Phonetic EMs -23. Graphon:a) «Yetalians», «peerading» (parading).b)
12. METAPHORA SD based on similarity
13. What Is a Metaphor? A metaphor is a
14. The Structure of a MetaphorA metaphor consists
15. Carl Sandburg Fog The fog comes
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Transference the act of name exchange, of substitution The name of one object is transferred onto another on the basis of: a. their similarity (of shape, color, function, form, etc.); b. Their closeness (of material existence, cause and effect,

EXPRESSIVE MEANS AND STYLISTIC DEVICES Structure and functions

Expressive means of a language (EMs)EMs of a language are:a) phonetic means,

Examples of SDs a) Andrew’s face looked as if it were made of

Convergence of EMs and SDs … And heaved and heaved, still unrestingly

Convergence of EMs and SDs in H.Melville’s phrase1. Inversion2. Repetition3. Polysyndeton4. Rhythm5.

CONVERGENCEEx.: Define the EMs and SDs in this example. Sara was a menace and

Check yourselves1) Parallel constructions.2) Antithesis: enemy-friend, worst - best.3) Antonymical metaphors: tonic

Phonetic EMs1. Onomatopoeia - murmur, hiss, bump, etc.2. Alliteration - «And the

Phonetic EMs -23. Graphon:a) «Yetalians», «peerading» (parading).b) stumbling: N-n-nice weather, isn’t it?c)

What Is a Metaphor? A metaphor is a relation between the dictionary and

The Structure of a MetaphorA metaphor consists of the following parts: 1) tenor

LITERATURE1. V.A.Kukharenko, pp.10-13 (phonetic SDs)2. I.R.Galperin, pp.118-119 (EMs & SDs)3. I.V.Arnold, pp.100-101(convergence)4.

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Transference the act of name exchange, of substitution

The name

Transference the act of name exchange, of substitution The name of one

of one object is transferred onto another on the

basis of:
a. their similarity (of shape, color, function, form, etc.);
b. Their closeness (of material existence, cause and effect, instrument and the result, part and whole relations, etc.).

Слайд 3 Expressive means of a language (EMs)
EMs of a

Expressive means of a language (EMs)EMs of a language are:a) phonetic

language are:
a) phonetic means, morphological forms, means of word-building;

b) lexical, phraseological and syntactical forms.
Purpose: they function in the language for emotional or logical intensification of the utterance, e.g.: He shall do it.

Слайд 4 What is a stylistic device?

A

SD - is a conscious and intentional literary use

of some facts of the language (including expressive means) with the purpose of further intensification of the emotional or logical emphasis contained in the corresponding expressive means.

Слайд 5 Examples of SDs
a) Andrew’s face looked as if

Examples of SDs a) Andrew’s face looked as if it were made

it were made of a wrotten apple (simile).
b)

She gave him her best go-to-hell look (phrase epithet).
c) Her family is one aunt about a thousand years old (hyperbole).
d) I looked at the gun, and the gun looked at me (chiasmus).

Слайд 6 Convergence of EMs and SDs

… And heaved

Convergence of EMs and SDs … And heaved and heaved, still

and heaved, still unrestingly heaved the black sea, as

if its vast tides were a conscience
(H.Melville. Moby Dick).

Слайд 7 Convergence of EMs and SDs in H.Melville’s phrase
1. Inversion
2.

Convergence of EMs and SDs in H.Melville’s phrase1. Inversion2. Repetition3. Polysyndeton4.

Repetition
3. Polysyndeton
4. Rhythm
5. Neologism
6. Expressive epithet «vast»
7. An unusual

comparison: tides - conscience

Слайд 8 CONVERGENCE
Ex.: Define the EMs and SDs in this example.
Sara

CONVERGENCEEx.: Define the EMs and SDs in this example. Sara was a menace

was a menace and a tonic, my best enemy;

Rozzie was a desease, my worst friend. (J.Gary. The Horse’s Mouth).

Слайд 9 Check yourselves

1) Parallel constructions.
2) Antithesis: enemy-friend, worst -

Check yourselves1) Parallel constructions.2) Antithesis: enemy-friend, worst - best.3) Antonymical metaphors:

best.
3) Antonymical metaphors: tonic - desease.
4) Violation of usual

combinability: instead of best friend we read best enemy, worst friend
Stylistic function: deep contradictory rela-tions inside a love triangle are portrayed.

Слайд 10 Phonetic EMs
1. Onomatopoeia - murmur, hiss, bump, etc.
2.

Phonetic EMs1. Onomatopoeia - murmur, hiss, bump, etc.2. Alliteration - «And

Alliteration - «And the silken, sad, uncertain rustling of

each purple curtain ...»
(E.Poe. The Raven).
Stylistic function: authentic live communic- ation, the informality of speech acts: lemme, mighta, coupla...

Слайд 11 Phonetic EMs -2
3. Graphon:
a) «Yetalians», «peerading» (parading).
b) stumbling:

Phonetic EMs -23. Graphon:a) «Yetalians», «peerading» (parading).b) stumbling: N-n-nice weather, isn’t

N-n-nice weather, isn’t it?
c) lisping: You don’t mean to

thay that thith ith your firth time…
Stylistic function: authentic live commu-nication and speech characteristization.

Слайд 12 METAPHOR
A SD based on similarity

Слайд 13 What Is a Metaphor?
A metaphor is a relation

What Is a Metaphor? A metaphor is a relation between the dictionary

between the dictionary and contextual logical meanings based on

the affinity (similarity) of certain properties (traits) of two corresponding concepts. I.V.Arnold qualifies metaphor as concealed simile. Compare:
a) You are my angel.
b) I hear your voice - it’s like an angel’s sigh.

Слайд 14 The Structure of a Metaphor
A metaphor consists of

The Structure of a MetaphorA metaphor consists of the following parts: 1)

the following parts:
1) tenor (the thing/object or person denoted);

2) vehicle (the object with which comparison is made); 3) the ground (basis for comparison, the commonness) [I.V.Arnold]. E.g.:
He is a snake.
The doctor wrapped himself in a mist of words.