Презентация на тему Central Africa

to capitalize on its huge store of valuable natural

resources
Years of conflict have left the D.R.C. in economic turmoil and incapable of assembling the resources necessary to control its borders or the multiple factions inside the country

with their enemies, D.R.C. has shown a willingness to

deal with rouge nations & terrorist organizations
D.R.C. has been the object of terror states and organizations to obtain nuclear materials for “dirty bombs” and fissionable material to generate WMD

President Eisenhower’s “Atoms for Peace” program
Refurbished in 1972 and

uses HEU fuel rods

Dioxide (UO2)
1 ton of ore contains 0.6% uranium
Mines closed

or converting to Copper or Cobalt
Shinkolowbe Mine has rich vein of UO2
Supplied U.S. ore for our first generation of nuclear weapons

contains 0.3 - 0.6% uranium
Shinkolowbe Mine has rich

vein of UO2
U.S. source of ore for the first generation of nuclear weapons
Mine closed due to low price of ore

D.R.C. Uranium Mines

Shinkolobwe

Musonoi

Swambo

High-grade Uranium Ore

Kasompi

Kamoto

Low-grade Uranium Ore

Kalongwe

Luiswishi

Uranium Oxide (U3O8) – Yellow Cake
Milling process takes place close to the mine
Yellow cake contains 60% – 85% uranium
U3O8 milling was done at Kolwezi and Likasi

Current Threat – Nuclear Material

building (the D.R.C. state mining company) in Lubumbashi captured

the following:
Le gâteau a été payé. Préparer le chargement. Le colbalt va dans trois semaines.
Translation:
The cake has been paid for. Prepare the shipment. The colbalt goes in three weeks.
DTG: 171740ZApr03

of Al Qaeda have intercepted communications indicating a “priority

shipment” is imminent
The intercept defined the shipment as:
“…key to the Jihad”
“…will cripple the eagle”
“…send the team in two weeks”

The call was traced to Zanzibar City
DTG: 171830ZApr03

suggests Al Qaeda is working directly with Gecamines and

the D.R.C. government to acquire yellow-cake from the Katanga mine region
The shipment will depart the mine region in three weeks
Exact location of the yellow-cake is unknown
How the yellow-cake will be shipped is tentative
Possibly buried in a shipment of Cobalt already scheduled for export
The destination of the yellow-cake is unknown
An Al Qaeda cell in Zanzibar is involved

a black operation to:
Find the yellow-cake prior to shipment
Track

the shipment to its final destination
Identify and maintain surveillance on the members of the Al Qaeda network and the D.R.C. government linked with the smuggling operation
At the designated time, pick-up the Al Qaeda operatives and responsible D.R.C. government officials, and
Seize the yellow-cake
CIA proposes SOCOM lead operation with CIA operatives providing additional in-country support

agreed with the CIA proposal and made the following

decisions:
The operation will be covert
Diplomatic coordination will be made only with the host nation(s) needed to help position and provide support to our assets on the ground
Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Uganda were the only African nations that publicly endorsed the U.S. war against Iraq and may be willing to support a black operation
Tanzania and Kenya should be considered as allies as they have stymied other yellow-cake shipments, and are struggling with Muslim extremists in their countries
Zambia, pinched between Angola and Zimbabwe who have lent military forces to defend D.R.C., can not be seen by their neighbors as openly working against D.R.C.

decisions continued:
SOCOM will assume operational command of all forces

used for this operation…“Operation Cakewalk”
CENTCOM, EUCOM, USCINCPAC, USSTRATCOM, and USTRANSCOM will be supporting commands
In addition, the President has directed simultaneous contingency planning for an assault on the Kinshasa Nuclear Research reactor
The objective is to determine the operational feasibility and identify the resources required to seize and transport the HEU fuel rods out of D.R.C. where the fissionable material can be controlled
The planning effort is named “Operation Hot Rod” and maybe executed in conjunction with seizing Al Qaeda and D.R.C. operatives under Operation Cakewalk

for Operation Cakewalk:
Ensure nation states and terror organizations located

in Central and East Africa are unable to threaten the U.S. or our allies with weapons of mass destruction
Stop the on-going, illicit trafficking of nuclear materials materials within D.R.C.
Improve the safety of the U.S., our allies, and the world by securing the fissionable materials in D.R.C.
Improve the stability of Central and East African nations by removing terrorist organizations and subversive government agents bent on obtaining and using weapons of mass destruction

nuclear materials (yellow-cake )
Identify the terrorist and nation state

network illicitly trafficking nuclear materials from D.R.C.
Capture or otherwise neutralize this trafficking network
Includes D.R.C. Government officials involved in supplying and providing cover for the trafficking of nuclear material
Includes middle men and members of terrorists organizations that support the trafficking of nuclear materials and the development of WMD
Place U.S. forces in a position that leads D.R.C. to peacefully turn over the fissionable fuel rods from the Kinshasa reactor or have them removed by force

demographics
History, political relationships, economics
Evaluate Tactics, Techniques, & Procedures (TTP)
Gecamines

mining and product delivery practices
Kinshasa Nuclear Research Reactor operations
Al Qaeda cell operating techniques
Assess Environment Impacts on TTP
Anticipated Opposition COAs

to track shipment

and Uganda represents a sharp divide between the density

of Muslim and Christian people

and Uganda represents a sharp divide between the density

of Muslim and Christian people

Tanzania is divided into religious sectors with traditional African religions dominating the west, Christians in the center, and Muslims along the coast
D.R.C.’s eastern border with Tanzania, and to a lesser extent with, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi, represents a significant divide between the density of Christians and traditional African religions

Africa – Regional Conflict

vs Ninja Rebels

Bangui

D.R.C.– Safe Haven
Kenya
Uganda
Central Africa – Regional Conflict

Africa – Regional Conflict
Sudan

Africa – Regional Conflict
Sudan

Central Africa one of the poorest regions of the

world
D.R.C. is poorest of the poor:
D.R.C. has the largest disparity in the distribution of its wealth
Only $600.00 per capita income/year – 77% of population below poverty line
$31.1B in annual Gross Domestic Product
D.R.C. has the highest national debt - $12.4B

Qaeda cell practices

Analysis – Rail

to 1.067m gauge track
@ - Not operational

Border
X-ings
Dist (Km)/
# Days
Lobito 1450/@ 1
Dar

es 2125/4 2
Salaam

Opposition COA Analysis – Rail

COA Analysis – Rail

X-ings
Dist (Km)/
# Days
Lobito 1450/@ 1
Dar es 2125/4 2
Salaam
Mombasa 2315/6* 3
Opposition COA Analysis –

Rail

gauge track

Beira 2459/5 3
Border
X-ings
Dist (Km)/
# Days
Lobito 1450/@ 1
Dar es 2125/4 2
Salaam
Mombasa 2315/6* 3

track

Kolwesi To:
Durban 2936/6 4
Cape Town 3611/7 4
Beira 2459/5 3
Border
X-ings
Dist (Km)/
# Days
Lobito 1450/@ 1
Dar es 2125/4 2
Salaam
Mombasa 2315/6* 3