Презентация на тему по теме: Russian dialects

Belozersk-Bezhetsk
d. Vologda
e. Kostroma-Yaroslavl

Russa, Valday) ii. Groups with akanye (Pskov, Velikiye Luki, Toropets, Rzhev,

Torzhok) b. Eastern i. Groups with okanye (Tver, Klin, Sergiev Posad, Vladimir, Suzdal, Rostov, Ivanovo, Murom, Nizhny Novgorod) ii. Groups with akanye (Moscow, Kasimov, Temnikov) iii. Chukhloma enclave (with akanye)

and Tver) b. Transitional group A (Mosalsk, Kozelsk, Zhizdra, Karachev, Sevsk,

Rylsk) c. Central (Belgorod, Kursk, Oryol) d. Transitional group B (Serpukhov, Kolomna, Kaluga, Tula, Elets, Stary Oskol) e. Eastern (Lipetsk, Tambov, Ryazan, Voronezh).

vowel «о») and yakanye ( «я» instead of «е»,

like вязу, мятла, в лясу)
• Fricative /ɣ/ instead of /ɡ/. Soft /ɣʲ/ is usually [j~ʝ].
• Semivowel /w~u̯/ in the place /v/ and final /l/.
• /x~xv~xw/ where the Standard and Northern have /f/: хванарь Standard Russian фонарь
• Protetic /w~u̯/ before /u/ and stressed /o/: во́кна, ву́лица, Standard Russian окна, улица "windows, street".
• Protetic /j/ before /i/ and /e/: етот, ентот, Standard Russian этот "this".

forms of verbs: он ходить, они ходять "he goes,

they go"
• Occasional dropping of the 3rd person ending /tʲ/ at all: он ходи, они ходя "he goes, they go"
• Oblique case forms of personal pronouns мяне́, табе́, сабе́ instead of Standard Russian мне, тебе, себе "me, you, -self".
• Presence the vowel «ы» in nouns of neuter gender – пятны, окны.
• The flexions of I and II conjugation are the same: пишуть, колють, дышуть, носють
• Short forms of infinitives: несть, плесть, весть НО! Итить

приспособление для вынимания горшков из печи; чапля, цапля, чапельник, цаплейка

– для вынимания сковороды из печи; гребовать – брезговать, зе'лени, зеленя', зель – всходы ржи; гутарить – говорить; особое произношение слова где – иде, ийде, де

the northern branch of the Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages. On historical

linguistic grounds it is most closely related to Koryak (both languages have a merger of the proto-Chuktotian phonemes /*ð/ and /*r/ with /*j/). The next closest relative is Chukchi (/*ð/ and /*r/ are merged, but not /*j/). In 1997 there were still two speakers remaining, but by 2005 the language was considered extinct. However, according to the 2010 census, there are 10 people claiming to know the Kerek language, a number which may include non-native and partial speakers, as well as non-speakers who claim the language as part of their ethnic heritage. Over the 20th century many members of the Kerek ethnic group shifted to Chukchi, the language of the majority ethnic group in the area, but now most Chukchis and Kereks speak Russian.

convention in the Southern group together with Mator and

Selkup (although this does not constitute an actual subfamily). It had two dialects, Kamassian (also known as Kamas) and Koibal. The last native speaker of the Kamassian dialect, Klavdiya Plotnikova, died in 1989. Kamassian was spoken in Russia, east of the Ural mountains, by Kamasins. The term Koibal is also used as the ethnonym for the Kamas people who shifted to the Turkic Khakas language; the modern Koibal people are mixed Samoyed–Khakas–Yeniseian.

spoken in the Sami villages of Ákkel and Čúkksuâl,

in the inland parts of the Kola Peninsula in Russia. Formerly erroneously regarded as a dialect of Kildin Sami, it has recently become recognized as an independent Sami language that is most closely related to its western neighbor Skolt Sami. Akkala Sami is the most endangered eastern Sami language. On December 29, 2003, Marja Sergina – one of the last fluent native speakers of Akkala Sami – died. However, there are at least two people, both aged 70, with some knowledge of Akkala Sami. Although there exist a description of Akkala Sami phonology and morphology, a few published texts, and archived audio recordings, the Akkala Sami language remains among the most poorly documented Sami languages.

Ewen, Eben, Orich, Ilqan (Russian: Эве́нский язы́к, earlier also

Ламутский язы́к), is a Tungusic language spoken by the Evens in Siberia. It is spoken by widely scattered communities of reindeer herders from Kamchatka and the Sea of Okhotsk in the east to the River Lena in the west, and from the Arctic coast in the north to the River Aldan in the south. Even is an endangered language, with only some 5,700 speakers (Russian census, 2010). Dialects are Arman, Indigirka, Kamchatka, Kolyma-Omolon, Okhotsk, Ola, Tompon, Upper Kolyma, Sakkyryr, Lamunkhin