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Презентация на тему по английской литературе Викторианский период

Victorian LiteratureLiterature produced during this period reflects the “spirit of the times”:Expansion of newspapers and periodicals led to ongoing debates about current political and social issues.Victorian literature (especially novels) offered a realistic, day-to-day portrayal of social
Social BackgroundWidespread poverty and wretchedness among the working class.England was the “workshop Victorian LiteratureLiterature produced during this period reflects the “spirit of the times”:Expansion Victorian LiteratureChronologically the Victorian period roughly coincides with the reign of Queen The Victorian PoetryVictorian poetry developed in the context of the novel. Poets The Victorian DramaThe theater was a flourishing and popular institution during the Victorian LiteratureThe novel became the dominant form of literatureNovels were commonly read The Victorian NovelVictorian novels seek to represent a large and comprehensive social Victorian NovelsMost were concerned with people in society and with manners, morals Aspects of Victorian NovelsRealism – capturing everyday life as it really is Novel of RealismRenders reality closely and in comprehensive detail. Characters appear in NaturalismCharacters’ lives are governed by scientific determinism, i.e., heredity and environment.To show According to traditional writing techniques developed before the 20th century, a piece Stylistic Innovations of Modernist Novels Reality as understood by traditional writers was
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Слайд 2 Victorian Literature
Literature produced during this period reflects the

Victorian LiteratureLiterature produced during this period reflects the “spirit of the

“spirit of the times”:
Expansion of newspapers and periodicals led

to ongoing debates about current political and social issues.
Victorian literature (especially novels) offered a realistic, day-to-day portrayal of social life and represented these issues in the stories of the characters.
Suddenly, the once-silent female segment of society raised their voices. They could even appear onstage, acting in dramas (a privilege denied to them prior to this time).

Слайд 3 Victorian Literature
Chronologically the Victorian period roughly coincides with

Victorian LiteratureChronologically the Victorian period roughly coincides with the reign of

the reign of Queen Victoria over England from 1836

to 1901.
In literature, the early Victorian age can be said to be the age of critical realism. The critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the early fifties.
Puritan morality of the early and mid Victorian period was reflected in the novels. In Victorian novels the society’s effects on individual are analyzed.

Слайд 4 The Victorian Poetry
Victorian poetry developed in the context

The Victorian PoetryVictorian poetry developed in the context of the novel.

of the novel. Poets sought new ways of telling

stories in verse.

All poets show the strong influence of the Romantics, but cannot sustain the confidence the Romantics felt in the power of the imagination.

Victorian poets often rewrite Romantic poems with a sense of belatedness.

Dramatic monologue – the idea of creating a lyric poem in the voice of a speaker ironically distinct from the poet is the great achievement of Victorian poetry.

Слайд 5 The Victorian Drama
The theater was a flourishing and

The Victorian DramaThe theater was a flourishing and popular institution during

popular institution during the Victorian period.

The popularity of theater

influenced other genres.

Bernard Shaw and Oscar Wilde transformed British theater with their comic masterpieces.

Слайд 6 Victorian Literature
The novel became the dominant form of

Victorian LiteratureThe novel became the dominant form of literatureNovels were commonly

literature
Novels were commonly read aloud in family gatherings. This

led to novelists avoiding some topics which would be inappropriate for the entire family.
Readers wanted to be guided and enlightened by authors.
Much of Victorian literature has a positive, eager or earnest response to the innovations of life in the 19th century

Слайд 7 The Victorian Novel
Victorian novels seek to represent a

The Victorian NovelVictorian novels seek to represent a large and comprehensive

large and comprehensive social world, with a variety of

classes.
Victorian novels are realistic, their major theme is the place of the individual in society, the aspiration of the hero or heroine for love or social position.
The protagonist’s search for fulfillment is emblematic of the human condition.
For the first time, women were major writers: the Brontës, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot.
The Victorian novel was a principal form of entertainment.

Слайд 8 Victorian Novels
Most were concerned with people in society

Victorian NovelsMost were concerned with people in society and with manners,

and with manners, morals and money.
Typically a protagonist

struggles to find him or herself in relation with other men and women, in love or marriage, with family or neighbors, or with work associates.
Most novels were set in 19th century England, a world that would be recognizable to the reader.
Many novels were published in installments. This challenged the writer to sustain the interest of the readers. In every single installment they had to entertain.

Слайд 9 Aspects of Victorian Novels
Realism – capturing everyday life

Aspects of Victorian NovelsRealism – capturing everyday life as it really

as it really is lived; identified social problems: Charles

Dickens,Charlotte Brontë, & Emily Brontë.

Psychological realism – focused on inner realities of the mind: George Eliot’s.

Naturalism – views nature and society as forces indifferent to human suffering. E.g. Thomas Hardy.

Слайд 10 Novel of Realism
Renders reality closely and in comprehensive

Novel of RealismRenders reality closely and in comprehensive detail. Characters appear

detail.
Characters appear in their real complexity of temperament

and motive; They are in explicable relation to nature, to each other, to their social class, to their own past.
Character is more important than action and plot; Complex ethical choices are often the subject.
Events will usually be plausible. Realistic novels avoid the sensational, dramatic elements of naturalistic novels and romances.

Слайд 11 Naturalism
Characters’ lives are governed by scientific determinism, i.e.,

NaturalismCharacters’ lives are governed by scientific determinism, i.e., heredity and environment.To

heredity and environment.

To show this determinism, naturalists often create

weak and passive characters.

Sex and violence are bed partners; sex is brutish, without tenderness. Violence dominates the lives of the naturalistic character.

Слайд 12 According to traditional writing techniques developed before the

According to traditional writing techniques developed before the 20th century, a

20th century, a piece of narrative works should tell

a vivid, interesting story and portray one or more characters who have distinct traits and who are often involved in certain kind of psychological or social conflicts which, with the development of the plots, will in the end come to certain solution.

This kind of notion, however, was fiercely attacked since the end of 19th century. Since then the concept of narrative literature and its writing techniques have undergone profound changes.

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