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Презентация на тему Civilizations
Содержание
- 2. FROM CULTURE TO CIVILIZATIONBorn14 April 1892Sydney, New
- 3. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CIVILIZATION the invention
- 4. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CIVILIZATIONpolitical and religious
- 5. THEORY OF CULTURAL EVOLUTION according to anthropologists of the 19-th centurysavagerybarbarismcivilization
- 6. STAGES OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTLower SavageryFrom the
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FROM CULTURE TO CIVILIZATIONBorn14 April 1892Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaDied19 October 1957 (aged 65)Blackheath, New South Wales, AustraliaOccupationArchaeologistPhilologistVERE GORDON CHILDE
Слайд 2
FROM CULTURE TO CIVILIZATION
Born
14 April 1892
Sydney, New South
Wales, Australia
GORDON CHILDE
Слайд 3
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS
OF CIVILIZATION
the invention of writing
mathematics
monumental architecture
long-distance trade
wheeled carts
irrigation
technology according to the Childe’s theory, the 1920-s
Слайд 4
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS
OF CIVILIZATION
political and religious structures and
administration of the territories
a complex division of labour, with
full-time artisans, soldiers, peasants and administratorsaccording to the modern scholars
Слайд 5
THEORY OF CULTURAL EVOLUTION
according to anthropologists of
the 19-th century
savagery
barbarism
civilization
Слайд 6
STAGES OF HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
Lower Savagery
From the earliest forms
of humanity subsisting on fruits and nuts
Middle Savagery
Began with
the discovery of fishing technology and the use of fireUpper Savagery
Began with the invention of bow and arrow
Lower Barbarism
Began with the art of pottery making
Middle Barbarism
Began with the domestication of plants and animals in the old world and irrigation/ cultivation in the new world
Upper Barbarism
Began with the smelting of iron and the use of iron tools
Civilization
Began with the invention of the phonetic alphabet and writing
In 1877 Lewis Henry Morgan wrote a book titled Ancient Society, in it the three stages of cultural anthropology were further classified into 7 stages, which are as follows:
