Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему: PresentPerfect Tense

Слайд 1 Образуется:

HAVE

Ved
} +
HAS V3

I have washed the dishes.
He has eaten fruit.

---

Слайд 2 Мы используем:
I.Когда мы говорим о прошедших действиях и хотим

подчеркнуть их ВАЖНОСТЬ в настоящем, а не ВРЕМЯ, когда они произошли.

We have cleaned the house. The house is cleaned now.
Мы убрали в доме. Дом чистый сейчас.
( Неважно, когда мы убрали дом, главное, что он чистый.)

Present Perfect Tense

---

Слайд 3 II. Когда мы говорим о действиях, завершившихся в неистекший период

времени.
Today – сегодня
This week – на этой неделе
This month – в этом месяце
What have you done this month? -Что вы сделали в этом месяце?
We have helped elderly people this month.
Мы помогали пожилым людям в этом месяце.

Present Perfect Tense

---

Слайд 4 IV. Когда мы говорим о действиях, которые произошли только что,

когда-либо, уже или не происходили никогда.

I have already watered the flowers.
Я уже полил цветы.
She has just washed the dishes.
Она только что помыла посуду.

Present Perfect Tense

---

Слайд 5 Слова – спутники для Present Perfect
Ever – когда-либо
Never – никогда
Just

– только что
Before – раньше, прежде
Already – уже
Yet – ещё, уже (в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях)

Have you ever been to the USA?
No, I have never been to the USA.
Have you done your homework yet?
No, I have not done it yet.
I have already cleaned my room.
I have just washed the dishes.

---

Слайд 6 I have just broken a cup!

---

Слайд 7 We have built a house.

---

Слайд 8 She has just caught a fish.

---

Слайд 9 She has just painted the walls.

---

Слайд 10 The cat has caught a mouse.

---

Слайд 11 She hasn’t done her homework yet.

---

Слайд 12

---

Слайд 13 Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

He _____

(finish) training.
She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
That's amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.
Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.
Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
Tom's my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o'clock.
Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

---

Слайд 14 He _____ (not wash) his hands. They're very dirty.
I _____

(not do) my homework.
We (eat) our dinner.
John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.
The train (go).
Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams
She (buy) bread.
I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
We (draw) a picture.
They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
Упражнение 2. Translate
Когда – либо 5. редко
Только что 6. еще
Редко 7. всегда
Никогда

Упражнение 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect

---

Слайд 15

---

Слайд 16

---

Слайд 17 Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect.

I

(draw) a picture.
We (eat) our dinner.
The train (go).
She (buy) bread.
I (draw) a picture.
We (eat) our dinner.
The train (go).
She (buy) bread.

---

Слайд 18 Упражнение 1.

I (to be) to their concert twice. Their music

is amazing.
I (not/to see) Jane since the day of her wedding. They (to come back) from their honey moon yet?
—Where is your ID Card? —I (to lose) it. They are going to make me another one.
Oh, look! It’s Sarah. I (not/to see) her for a long time.
Jane is on holiday. She (to go) to Ireland.
—Are you going to the medical center? —I (already/to be) there today.
I am waiting for a very important letter. It (not/to arrive) yet?
My father (to start) a new job recently. He is very busy now. I (not/talk) to him for a long time already.

---

Слайд 19 Упражнение 2.

You (to hear) from Melisa recently? — No, she

(to go) to China for a seminar and (not/come back) yet.
It was a great weekend. I (to meet) lots of people for the last few days.
It is the first time I (to swim) in the ocean. I (never/do) this before.
You (ever\try) Indian or Chinese food?
I have been very busy with the project recently. So I (not/seen) any of my friends for a long time.
You (ever/to speak) to a famous person in your life?
What is the most beautiful place you (ever/to see)?

---

Слайд 20 Упражнение 3.

Hello, Josh. I hope you are enjoying your holidays

in America. Everything is fine at home. Molly 1. (to receive) the exam results from school recently. She 2. (to get) the highest possible point among all the children. Aunt Franny 3. (to sell) her old car and 4. (already/to buy) a new one. Mother 5. (already/to plan) our next weekend holidays. We are going for a barbeque party. Father 6. (to be) to Paris twice since the time you left. He has so much to tell you. And I 7. (to get) a confirmation letter about my internship in the law firm. So everything is good. Come home. We miss you.

---

Слайд 21

---