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Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Олимпийские игры (9 класс)

Beautiful Olympia in Greece !
Учитель английского языка I категорииГБОУ СОШ № 167г. Санкт- ПетербургаДолгодворова Светлана Анатольевна The Olympic Games Beautiful Olympia in Greece ! The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777  The ancient Greek Olympics were held every four years during the full  Only free born male Greek citizens not accused of murder or sacrilege   Spectators also abided by strict rules.  Only free men not convicted of any  A simple foot race marked the early Olympic games, but over the  People from all over Greece gathered for this Olympic festival.  It was a In 1894 French Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed all the sports governing They included many different kinds of sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All Alfréd Hajos won both the 100m and the 1,200m swimming events.  For An Olympic Anthem composed by Spyros Samaras was played at the Athens.  The Marathon race legend tells us that Phedippedes ran from Marathon on The 2004 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the Athens 2004 marked the first time since the 1996 Summer Olympics that New Stadium in Athens 2014 Sochi2012 London2008 Beijing2004 Athens2000 Sydney1996 Atlanta1992 Barcelona1988 Seoul1984 Los
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Beautiful Olympia in Greece !

Beautiful Olympia in Greece !

Слайд 4 The Olympic Games have a very long history.

The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in

They began in 777 ВС in Greece and took

place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olympia.  The Olympic games originate in athletic contests to  honor of Zeus Only men competed and they wore no clothes in order to have greater freedom of movement.

Statue of Olympic Zeus


Слайд 5  The ancient Greek Olympics were held every four

 The ancient Greek Olympics were held every four years during the

years during the full moon of midsummer. That date was

chosen so the games could last into the night.  The time between games was called an Olympiad, and each Olympiad was named for an athletic victor at the previous contests.   The Greeks used the Olympiads as a way to establish historical chronology.  

Слайд 6  Only free born male Greek citizens not accused

 Only free born male Greek citizens not accused of murder or

of murder or sacrilege were eligible to participate.  Training began

as early as one year before the games in the athlete's home city.  A month before the games, the athletes were the obligated to move to Elis or Olympia for their final training.  It was here that the athletes were taught the rules of fair-play and honorable competition.

Слайд 7   Spectators also abided by strict rules.  Only free men

  Spectators also abided by strict rules.  Only free men not convicted of

not convicted of any sacrileges could attend.  Women, especially married

women were not allowed to watch nude contests between men.  Only the priestess of Demeter Chamyne, seated on the altar of the goddess, was allowed to watch the contests in the stadium.

Слайд 8  A simple foot race marked the early Olympic

 A simple foot race marked the early Olympic games, but over

games, but over the centuries the games became numerous

and complicated.  At most, a total of fourteen contests were held over a  period of four days.  The games were divided into two classes:  physical contest were held in the stadium nude, and those on the race tracks with chariots.

Слайд 9  People from all over Greece gathered for this

 People from all over Greece gathered for this Olympic festival.  It was

Olympic festival.  It was a chance to sell goods, recite

poems for money, negotiate business deals, and even sign peace treaties between cities.  Visitors slept in the open air or tents due to overcrowded small residential quarters.

Слайд 10 In 1894 French Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed

In 1894 French Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed all the sports

all the sports governing bodies and pointed out the

significance of sport and its educational value. Two years later the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competitions were held in Greece to symbolize the continuation of the centuries-old tradition.



Слайд 11 They included many different kinds of sports: running,

They included many different kinds of sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc.

boxing, wrestling, etc. All the cities in Greece sent

their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the Games.

Слайд 12 Alfréd Hajos won both the 100m and the

Alfréd Hajos won both the 100m and the 1,200m swimming events. 

1,200m swimming events.  For the longer race, the competitors

were shipped out into the lake and then swam back to shore.  According to Hajos, 'I must say that I shivered at the thought of what would happen if I got a cramp from the cold water. My will to live completely overcame my desire to win.'



Слайд 13 An Olympic Anthem composed by Spyros Samaras was

An Olympic Anthem composed by Spyros Samaras was played at the

played at the Athens.  For the next 60 year

a variety of musical compositions provided the backgrounds to the Opening Ceremonies, then in 1960, the Samaras composition became the official Olympic Anthem

Слайд 14 The Marathon race legend tells us that Phedippedes

The Marathon race legend tells us that Phedippedes ran from Marathon

ran from Marathon on one coast, over the hills

to Athens and brought word of a great victory for the Greeks lead by Callimachus over the Persians lead by Darius.
They call the race the 'Marathon' not the 'Athens'.  The crucial point is that Marathon is on the opposite coast from Athens and was the site of a famous Greek victory against the Persians (Modern Turkey / Iran).
No wonder they refer to these legends as Greek tragedies; in this instance sadly, the Spartans hit a religious time-out and would not help the Athenians, and Phedippedes himself, hit a terminal 'Blue Screen' when he returned to Athens to tell of the tell Sparta of the impending Persian 490 BC.

The Most Famous Long Distance Race — The Marathon


Слайд 15 The 2004 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as

The 2004 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of

the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad, was a premier

international multi-sport event held in Athens, Greece from August 13th to August 29th, 2004 with the motto "Welcome Home".

Athens 2004 Olympic Games -


Слайд 16 Athens 2004 marked the first time since the

Athens 2004 marked the first time since the 1996 Summer Olympics

1996 Summer Olympics that all countries with a National

Olympic Committee were in attendance.  It was also the first time since 1896 that the Olympics were held in Greece.

Слайд 17 New Stadium in Athens

New Stadium in Athens

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