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Презентация на тему по теме Даниель Дефо Робинзон Крузо

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)Biography:Born into a butcher’s family son of James Foe, a tallow chandlereducation from a dissenting academymerchant; prisoner; adventurer ; official;intelligence agent.Works: a prolific writer and at least 198 pen namesCaptain Singleton , Moll Flanders
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) Born as Daniel Foe founder of English novelMasterpiece: Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)Biography:Born into a butcher’s family son of James Foe, a Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe (1719) fictional autobiography of the castawaya castawaya castaway who spends Plot Summary  Crusoe sets on a sea voyage in August 1651, After two years of slavery, he manages to escape and is rescued Years later, he joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa but He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross which Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island to Crusoe and Friday After another party of natives arrives to partake in a cannibal feast, Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control Crusoe leaves the island December 19, 1686 and arrives in England on Receptionpublished on April 25, 1719Before the end of the year, this first versions versions The term colonialismRobinson Crusoe is the true symbol of the British conquest: The whole Religion Robinson is not a hero, but an everyman--a wanderer to become Response J. M. Coetzee's 1986 novel Foe recounts the tale of Robinson
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
Biography:
Born into a butcher’s family
son

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)Biography:Born into a butcher’s family son of James Foe,

of James Foe, a tallow chandler
education from a dissenting

academy
merchant; prisoner; adventurer ; official;
intelligence agent.
Works: a prolific writer and at least 198 pen names
Captain Singleton ,
Moll Flanders ,
Colonel Jack ,
Roxana

Слайд 3 Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe

Слайд 4 Robinson Crusoe (1719)
fictional autobiography of the castaway
a

Robinson Crusoe (1719) fictional autobiography of the castawaya castawaya castaway who

castawaya castaway who spends 28 years on a remote

tropical island near Trinidada castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Trinidad, encountering cannibals, captives and mutineers before being rescued.


Слайд 5 Plot Summary
Crusoe sets on a sea voyage

Plot Summary Crusoe sets on a sea voyage in August 1651,

in August 1651, against the wishes of his parents,

who want him to stay at home and pursue a career, possibly in law.
After a tumultuous journey that sees his ship wrecked in a storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey too ends in disaster and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor.

Muslim living in the northwest of Africa


Слайд 6 After two years of slavery, he manages to

After two years of slavery, he manages to escape and is

escape and is rescued and befriended by the Captain

of a PortugueseAfter two years of slavery, he manages to escape and is rescued and befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the west coast of Africa. The ship is en route to BrazilAfter two years of slavery, he manages to escape and is rescued and befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the west coast of Africa. The ship is en route to Brazil. There, with the help of the captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation

Слайд 7 Years later, he joins an expedition to bring

Years later, he joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa

slaves from Africa but he is shipwrecked in a

storm about forty miles out to sea on an island (which he calls the Island of Despair) on September 30, 1659.
His companions all die, save himself, and three animals who survived the shipwreck, the captain's dog and two cats. Having overcome his despair, he fetches arms, tools and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation near a cave which he excavates himself.

Слайд 8 He keeps a calendar by making marks in

He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross

a wooden cross which he has built. He hunts,

grows corn and rice, dries grapes to make raisins for the winter months, learns to make pottery and raises goats, all using tools created from stone and wood which he harvests on the island. He also adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible and becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but human society.

Слайд 9 Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally

Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island

visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At

first he plans to kill them but later realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners; when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared. Crusoe then teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.

Слайд 10 Crusoe and Friday

Crusoe and Friday

Слайд 11 After another party of natives arrives to partake

After another party of natives arrives to partake in a cannibal

in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to

kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday's father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised wherein the Spaniard would return with Friday's father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship and sail to a Spanish port.


Слайд 12 Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears;

Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken

mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend

to maroon their former captain on the island. Crusoe and the ship's captain strike a deal in which he helps the captain and the loyal sailors retake the ship from the mutineers, whereupon they intend to leave the worst of the mutineers on the island. Before they leave for England, Crusoe shows the former mutineers how he lived on the island and states that there will be more men coming.


Слайд 13 Crusoe leaves the island December 19, 1686 and

Crusoe leaves the island December 19, 1686 and arrives in England

arrives in England on June 11, 1687. He learns

that his family believed him dead and there was nothing in his father's will for him. Crusoe departs for Lisbon to reclaim the profits of his estate in Brazil, which has granted him a large amount of wealth. In conclusion, he takes his wealth overland to England to avoid traveling at sea. Friday comes with him and along the way they endure one last adventure together as they fight off hundreds of famished wolves while crossing the Pyrenees.

Слайд 14 Reception
published on April 25, 1719
Before the end of

Receptionpublished on April 25, 1719Before the end of the year, this

the year, this first volume had run through four

editions.
Within years, it had reached an audience as wide as any book ever written in English.
By the end of the 19th century, no book in the history of Western literature had had more editions, spin-offs and translations than Robinson Crusoe, with more than 700 such alternative versions, including children's versions with mainly pictures and no text.


Слайд 15 versions


versions

Слайд 16 versions


versions

Слайд 17 The term "Robinsonade" was coined to describe the

The term

genre of stories similar to Robinson Crusoe.
Defoe went on

to write a lesser-known sequel, The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. It was intended to be the last part of his stories, according to the original title-page of its first edition but a third part, Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe was written; it is a mostly forgotten series of moral essays with Crusoe's name attached to give interest.


Слайд 18 colonialism
Robinson Crusoe is the true symbol of the

colonialismRobinson Crusoe is the true symbol of the British conquest: The

British conquest: The whole Anglo-Saxon spirit is in Crusoe.
Crusoe

attempts to replicate his own society on the island: application of European technology, agriculture, and even a rudimentary political hierarchy.
The idealised master-servant relationship between Crusoe and Friday.
Crusoe represents the 'enlightened' European
Friday is the 'savage' who can only be redeemed from his supposedly barbarous way of life through the assimilation into Crusoe's culture.
Nevertheless, within the novel Defoe also takes the opportunity to criticize the historic Spanish conquest of South America.

Слайд 19 Religion
Robinson is not a hero, but an

Religion Robinson is not a hero, but an everyman--a wanderer to

everyman--a wanderer to become a pilgrim, building a promised

land on a desolate island.
Robinson becomes closer to God, not through listening to sermons in a church but through spending time alone amongst nature with only a Bible to read.
Defoe's central concern is the Christian notion of Providence.

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