Презентация, доклад к уроку по теме: Праздник Дивали.

“DeepaVali” or Diwali is the Indian Festival of lights.

‘Deepa’ means lamp or light and ‘Vali’ means ‘string of’(нитка чего-либо .)

The Hindu calendar is based on the lunar cycle and the movement of the moon calendar. Usually this is in October or November.

This symbol is the Hindu sign
for God

Look at this building, it is decorated all over with beautiful lights.

What is the story of King Rama?

Celebrations

Homes are thoroughly cleaned,
windows are opened and lights are lit
as a greeting to Lakshmi, goddess of wealth.

During Diwali, gifts and sweets are
exchanged and festive
meals are prepared.

FIVE DAYS OF FESTIVITIES

The FIRST DAY is called Dhan Theras.
People buy jewellery and worship it to God.

The SECOND DAY is called
Narka Chaturdashi.
It is a celebration of the death of the evil king“Narakusara” who imprisoned many sons and daughters of the Gods.

The THIRD DAY is the most important day called Lakshmi-Puja

Hindu worship Goddess Lakshmi,
the goddess of good luck,
wealth and fortune

Those who have a business
do the Puja in office as
it is considered lucky
and auspicious.

The FOURTH DAY is called Padwa. It is looked as the most auspicious-благоприятный time to start any business.

The FIFTH DAY is called Bhaiya Dooj.

Sister puts a sacred mark on her brother's forehead and prays for his long life and prosperity- успех

The brothers give their sisters money and presents in return в благодарность.

Rangoli-Painted Prayers- Окрашенные молитвы Индии

Индийские женщины рисуют красивую Ранголи на расстоянии вытянутой руки, как ритуал каждый день. Считается, что Ранголи отгоняет злых духов. В Ранголи, вся конструкция должна быть непрерывной линией, без пробелов. Для каждого дня недели, есть определенная закономерность .

Colourful markets

Lights-Lamps and Fireworks

Diwali is celebrated not only in India.
Here are some pictures of Diwali lights in the street.

This is Leicester
in the middle of England.

Many people come to look at the lights, to celebrate Diwali and to remember the story of Rama and Sita.